梨砧木和接穗叶片中主要矿质营养元素含量差异研究.docVIP

梨砧木和接穗叶片中主要矿质营养元素含量差异研究 　　摘要：为探讨不同砧木对其接穗叶片中N、P、K、Ca含量的影响，试验以杜梨（Pyrus betulaefolia Bunge）、豆梨（P. calleryana Decne）以及分别嫁接在其上的砂梨[P. pyrifolia（Burm.f.）Nakai]品种丰水（P. pyrifolia cv. Housui）为试材，通过叶分析方法，研究了2013年5～10月2种砧木及其接穗叶片中主要矿质营养元素含量的变化差异。结果表明，杜梨叶片中N的平均含量显著低于其接穗叶片中N的平均含量，而豆梨叶片中N的平均含量与其接穗叶片中N的平均含量差异不显著；杜梨和豆梨叶片中P、K的平均含量显著高于其接穗叶片中的含量，而Ca的平均含量则显著低于其接穗叶片中的含量；丰水-杜梨叶片中N的平均含量比丰水-豆梨高，K的平均含量则比丰水-豆梨低，P、Ca的平均含量差异则不显著。 　　关键词：梨；砧木；接穗；矿质营养元素；含量 　　中图分类号：S661.2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2016）04-0924-03 　　DOI：10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2016.04.028 　　Study on Differences of Main Mineral Nutrient Material Contents 　　in Leaves of Scoin and Rootstocks of Pear 　　JI Kai-yan1，WU Hui2a，WEI Jun2b，LIN Sheng-luan1 　　（1. Yangzhou Forestry Production and Technical Guidance Station， Yangzhou 225009， Jiangsu， China； 　　2a. The Experimental Farm； 2b. School of Horticulture and Plant Protection， Yangzhou University， Yangzhou 225009， Jiangsu， China） 　　Abstract： Taking Pyrus calleryana Dcne.， P. betulaefolia Bunge and P. pyrifolia（Burm.f.） Nakai cv. Housui which was grafted on respectively as materials， the changes of main mineral nutrient material content in leaves of rootstocks and scion were studied through leaf analysis. The results showed that N content in the leaves of P. betulaefolia was significantly lower than that in the scion； while the difference between P. calleryana and the scion was not significant. It was also found that P， K content in leaves of the two rootstocks were significantly higher than that in the leaves of scoin； while Ca content was lower than that in scion. N content in the leaves of the rootstock-scion combination P. betulaefolia -P. pyrifolia cv. Housui was higher than that in the leaves of the rootstock-scion combination P. calleryana-P. pyrifolia cv. Housui； while the K content was lower than that of P. calleryana -P. pyrifolia cv. Housui， and the difference of P， Ca content was not significant. 　　Key words： pear； rootstock； scion； mineral nutrition； content 　　开发和