科技创新和新型城市化互馈关系研究进展.docVIP

科技创新和新型城市化互馈关系研究进展 　　摘要： 经济增长的驱动力可以划分为要素驱动、投资驱动、财富驱动以及创新驱动。城市化过程的驱动机制是推动城市化发生和发展必需动力的产生机制以及维持和改善这种作用机理的各种经济关系、组织制度等所构成的综合系统的总和。本文在分析技术创新的内涵、技术创新水平测度及技术创新绩效评估的基础上，论述了在新型城市化过程中，存在着与技术创新的互馈机制。分析了技术创新在城市化过程中的作用，并归纳了相关的经验模型。目前研究中技术创新与城市化的互馈机制及模型研究以及城市化过程中科技创新对资源环境的束缚效应的缓解作用研究深度不够。从目前的仿真模拟来讲，基于系统动力学的SD模拟较多、以时间维度的研究较多。下一步应在GIS与CA模型以及SD模型结合起来，实现在区域空间上研究技术创新对资源环境效应的深入研究。 　　Abstract： The driving force of economic growth can be divided into elements driven， investment-driven， wealth-driven and innovation-driven. Driven mechanism to promote the urbanization process is necessary for the occurrence and development of urbanization power generation mechanism and to maintain and improve the sum of all economic relations， organizational systems such as this mechanism of action constituted an integrated system. Based on the analysis of the connotation of technological innovation， technological innovation and the level of technological innovation performance measurement and evaluation， discusses the process of urbanization in the novel， there is a crossfeed and technological innovation mechanism. Analysis of the technological innovation in the process of urbanization in the role， and summarizes the relevant empirical model. Alleviate the effects of the current study， the role of the shackles of technological innovation and urbanization crossfeed mechanism and model of the process of urbanization and technological innovation for resource and environmental studies deep enough. From the current simulation in terms of SD-based system dynamics simulation more time to study the many dimensions. The next step should be combined with the CA model and GIS SD models together to achieve in-depth study of the effect on the environment of technological innovation in the area of space research. 　　关键词： 技术创新；新型城市化；互馈关系 　　Key words： technological innovation；new urbanization；interaction relationship 　　中图分类号：F290 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-4311（2015）05-0004-05 　　0 引言 　　党的十八大报告强调指出：“科技创新是提高社会生产力和综合国力的战略支撑，