Chapter 10 Comparisons Involving Means Part A 商务统计 教学课件二培训讲学.pptVIP

Hypothesis Tests About m 1 - m 2:s 1 and s 2 Unknown p –Value Approach 4. Compute the p –value. The degrees of freedom for ta are: Because t = 4.003 t.005 = 2.797, the p–value .005. 5. Determine whether to reject H0. We are at least 95% confident that the miles-per-gallon (mpg) performance of M cars is greater than the miles-per-gallon performance of J cars?. p –Value Approach Because p–value a = .05, we reject H0. Hypothesis Tests About m 1 - m 2:s 1 and s 2 Unknown 4. Determine the critical value and rejection rule. Critical Value Approach Hypothesis Tests About m 1 - m 2:s 1 and s 2 Unknown For a = .05 and df = 24, t.05 = 1.711 Reject H0 if t 1.711 5. Determine whether to reject H0. Because 4.003 1.711, we reject H0. We are at least 95% confident that the miles-per-gallon (mpg) performance of M cars is greater than the miles-per-gallon performance of J cars?. With a matched-sample design each sampled item provides a pair of data values. This design often leads to a smaller sampling error than the independent-sample design because variation between sampled items is eliminated as a source of sampling error. Inferences About the Difference BetweenTwo Population Means: Matched Samples Example: Express Deliveries Inferences About the Difference BetweenTwo Population Means: Matched Samples A Chicago-based firm has documents that must be quickly distributed to district offices throughout the U.S. The firm must decide between two delivery services, UPX (United Parcel Express) and INTEX (International Express), to transport its documents. Example: Express Deliveries Inferences About the Difference BetweenTwo Population Means: Matched Samples In testing the delivery times of the two services, the firm sent two reports to a random sample of its district offices with one report carried by UPX and the other report carried by INTEX. Do the data on the next slide indicate a difference in mean deliver