表面等离激元诱导的金属纳米宽单频带和窄多频带光透明特征分析-光学工程专业论文.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE III IV IV Abstract Since the 20th century, much attention has been focused on the plasmonic nanostructure fields since subwavelength surface plasmon this new science is established. Compared with traditional optical devices, nanostructures not only are suitable for integration, but also can break through the optical diffraction limit since the sizes of these nanostructures are very small. Generally, the nanostructures show fancy potential applications in the solar cells, sensors, filters, and optical couplers. In the thesis, we firstly introduced the definition of surface plasmons and then analyzed the novel optical properties of the nanostructures based on the theory of surface plasmon resonances. Furthermore, three new nanostructures including metal film with a nanohole array, two-layered nanostructures consisting of a metal nanocube array and a nanohole array, and complex nanostructures combined by the metal film with a three-layered metal-dielectric-metal cylinder array were designed and simulated via the finite-difference time-domain method. By combining the related theories of localized surface plasmons and surface plasmon polaritons, based on the transmission/reflection properties, electric field intensity distribution patterns, we studied the novel optical phenomena of these nanostructures and obtained perfect optical transmission properties with a broadband or narrow multiple bands and the relationship of these optical properties with the structural parameters, and further investigated the physical mechanisms of the plasmon resonance modes in these metallic nanostructures. In the second chapter, we theoretically design a new-type metallic nanostructure with nanocubic holes in the metal film. The theoretical results show that a perfect super-width transmission from the ultraviolet to the middle infrared with the transmission value reaching up to 99% is achieved based on the effective medium theory. The perfect super-broadband transparency can b