机械厂供配电设计 毕业设计.doc

PAGE IV 摘 要 电能是现代工业生产的主要能源和动力.随着现代文明的发展与进步，社会生产和生活对电能供应的质量和管理提出了越来越高的要求。工厂供电系统的核心部分是变电所。因此，设计和建造一个安全、经济的变电所，是极为重要的。本设计是针对某电气设备成套生产有限公司供配电设计。以发电厂电气部分、高电压技术、继电保护等专业知识为理论依据，主要对该厂变电站高压部分进行毕业设计训练。通过负荷计算，确定主变压器的台数和容量，进行短路电流计算，选择变电所主接线方案及高低压设备与进出线，合理选择整定继电器保护装置，最后按要求绘出设计图样。 具体过程和步骤:根据工厂总平面图,工厂负荷情况,供电电源情况,气象资料,地区水文资料和电费制度等,先计算电力负荷,判断是否要进行无功功率补偿,接着进行变电所位置和型式选择,并确定变电所变压器台数和容量, 主接线方案选择,然后进行短路电流的计算,并对变电所一次设备选择和校验和高低压线路的选择，最后绘出变电所电气主接线图和平面布置图，完成本次设计。 ?? 关键词：变电站设计；负荷统计；短路电流计算 ABSTRACT Energy modern industrial production is the major energy and power. With the development of modern civilization and progress, social production and life to the quality of power supply and management of the increasingly high demands. Factories power supply system is the core of the substation. Therefore, the design and construction of a security, economic substation, is extremely important.The design is for a Electric Co,Ltd for distribution design. The electric power plants to some, high-voltage technology, such as protection for the theoretical basis of professional knowledge, high Voltage Substation on the main part of the plant design graduate training. Through the load calculation, to determine the number and capacity of the main transformer, short-circuit current calculation, choose substation Lord wiring schemes and high and low voltage equipments and into the stages, the reasonable choice setting relay protection device, finally required design specification, and write draw design pattern. Detailed process and the steps: according to the factory total plan, the load condition ,the power supply, the meteorological data, the district hydrologic data and electric system, the first calculated to power load, judge whether calculated to reactive power compensation, and choose the position and type of the substation , and determine the transformer substation numbers and capacity, the main connection scheme selection, thent concluded the calculation of short-circuit current, and once for substation