巩固退耕还林成果生态移民消费结构变动的研究.docVIP

巩固退耕还林成果生态移民消费结构变动的研究 　　摘要：采用描述性分析和计量分析相结合的方法对陕西省商洛市巩固退耕还林政策实施生态移民搬迁项目前后移民户的生活消费支出结构变动情况进行分析。结果表明，移民户总体生活消费水平有所提高，消费结构变化较大；移民户的消费意愿变低；各项生活消费支出的需求收入弹性均小于1；基本消费需求占实际消费需求的比重高，发展性、享受性消费支出不足。说明移民户的消费层次低、消费结构不尽合理。提出了通过增加移民户收入、创造良好的外部消费环境以扩大其消费水平、优化其消费结构的对策建议。 　　关键词：退耕还林；生态移民；消费结构；ELES模型；陕西省商洛市 　　中图分类号：F126.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2017）19-3792-04 　　DOI：10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2017.19.048 　　Abstract：The method of descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis were applied to analyze the change of household consumption expenditure structure before and after consolidating the policy of returning farmland to forest and implementation of ecological migration project. The results showed that， the overall level of living consumption of the immigrant households increased， and the consumption structure changed greatly. The consumption tendency of immigrant households was low. The income elasticity of demand for all kinds of consumer spending was less than 1. Basic consumer demand accounted for a high proportion of real consumer demand， expenditures for the development and enjoyment consumption were inadequate. It was concluded that the low consumption level and unreasonable consumption structure of migrants. Accordingly countermeasures and suggestions for expanding the consumption level and optimizing the consumption structure by increasing the income of migrant households and creating a favorable external consumption environment were put forward. 　　Key words：returning farmland to forest； ecological migrants； consumption structure； ELES model； Shangluo city of Shanxi 　　2007年??家林业局《关于进一步做好当前退耕还林工作的通知》和国务院《关于完善退耕还林政策的通知》的相继实施宣告了历时8年、耗资2000多亿元的退耕还林工程已告一段落，转入巩固造林成果阶段。为了巩固退耕还林成果，2009年陕西省商洛市发展改革委员会编制了《商洛市巩固退耕还林成果专项规划（2008-2015）》和《商洛市巩固退耕还林成果生态移民建设项目专项规划（2008-2015）》。规划通过基本口粮田、农村能源、生态移民、补植补造、后续产业、就业创业技能培训六大类建设项目巩固退耕还林成果。其中生态移民建设项目计划退耕农户易地搬迁29 300人。从2012年开始，巩固退耕还林生态移民项目被纳入陕南移民搬迁工程进行后续建设，由陕南移民办组织实施、兑付和验收。截至2014年底，商洛市累计完成生态移民搬迁5 868户22 950人，其中集中安置21 088人，分散安置1 862人。对居住边缘地区、交通不便