多媒体远程教学系统的设计与实现-软件工程专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 随着计算机网络和多媒体技术的迅速发展，教育方式也得到了多方面的更新， 远程教学越来越成为现代教学的主流形式之一。 本文主要研究的是多媒体远程教学系统的设计与实现。在设计并实现多媒体 远程教学系统的过程中讨论了媒体在IP网上的实时传输方案，并且改进了网络实 时数据传输算法，可以根据网络的拥塞情况及QoS状况动态调整视频和音频流的发 送速率，这样尽最大限度的防止网络拥塞，充分利用网络资源，在减少实时报文 丢包率的基础上充分利用网络QoS能力优先发送，以减少时延。首先通过探讨多媒 体同步传输技术及其相关理论，分析了实时传输协议和实时传输控制协议等传输 协议的服务质量。针对数据传输的抖动、延时、同步等具体问题采用了可根据网 络拥塞状况动态调整发送策略的同步调整算法来保证媒体数据在用户端无延迟连 续的播放，保证了在教学过程中音频视频数据的实时播放；其次根据系统设计需 求分析了各模块的功能，并实现了JMF Client端，同时对Server端也做了相应的分 析；最后通过仿真测试程序得出系统同步性能分析结果，验证了同步调整算法的 可行性，说明该算法可以根据网络的延时变化动态调整媒体单元的播放时间，进 一步保证了音频流的连续播放，从而实现了多媒体远程教学系统中的媒体同步播 放。 实践表明，多媒体远程教学系统和文中所描述的设计思路和实现方法是合理 的、切实可行的，对于类似的多媒体远程教育系统开发具有一定的参考价值。 关键词：多媒体远程教学，媒体同步，服务质量，实时传送协议 II II Abstract With the rapid development of computer net work and multimedia technology, the renovate is happened in education mode, distance learning will to be the mainstream way in nowadays education mode. Among them, the distance learning has low cost and broke the times pace of classroom to limit really of characteristics. It has a unique advantage in the modern distance education. This thesis studies a multimedia distance learning system design and implementation. In the process of the design and implementation of multimedia distance learning system, this thesis discussed the online media in real-time IP transmission scheme. Media data in order to achieve the client synchronized sequential playback. First, RTP and RTCP transport protocol are analyzed such as quality of service through the simultaneous transmission of multimedia technology and its related theories. For data transmission jitter, delay, synchronization can be used on specific issues such as dynamic changes to adapt to network transmission delay adjustment algorithm to achieve media synchronization data synchronization in the continuous playback client, in order to ensure the audio and video data in real-time playback in the teaching process. Second, analyze the function of each module which according to the system design. At the same time, implemented JMF client