超磁致伸缩换能器的自由能磁滞模型及其为数值实现-电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

超磁致伸缩换能器的自由能磁滞模型及其数值实现 超磁致伸缩换能器的自由能磁滞模型及其数值实现 A FREE ENERGY HYSTERESIS MODEL AND ITS NUMERICAL IMPLEMENTATION FOR GIANT MAGNETOSTRICTIVE TRANSDUCERS ABSTRACT Giant magnetostrictive transducers is a new device using giant magnetostrictive materials as actuating component, characterizes large displacement, high force, rapid response and wide range of temperatures, and can be achieved the conversion between electromagnetic energy and mechanical energy, thus has wide applications. Currently the research on a free energy hysteresis model for giant magnetostritive transducers is seldom reported systematically. Therefore, the researches of a free energy hysteresis model and its numerical implementation of giant magnetostritive transducers have important theory and practical meaning. Firstly, giant magnetostrictive material characteristics and their important research value are introduced. Then giant magnetostritive transducers and their hysteresis models are analyzed in detail. Aiming at hysteresis nonlinearity of giant magnetostritive transducers, the hysteresis models of transducers have been founded according to a free energy theory. The basic ideas, giant magnetostrictive materical characteristics of its own lattice structure, the relationships of free energy, local magnetization and local anhysteretic magnetization have been studied. A complete theory of a free energy hysteresis model is formed, and three macrascoic magnetization models of free energy for hysteresis have been developed, include statistical mechanics model, piecewise quadratic Helmholtz relation model and general density formulation model. In order to lay the theoretical basis of a mathematical model and its numerical implementation, the Gauss-Legendre numerical integral method is introduced in detail. On this basis, the quadrature formulae of free energy models for hysteresis with negligible thermal relaxation is given.We consider the construction of Gauss-Legendre points and weights using a composite