柴科夫斯基与穆索尔斯基代表性艺术歌曲之比较研究-艺术学专业论文.docx

万方数据 万方数据 中文摘要 柴科夫斯基和穆索尔斯基同为俄罗斯音乐史上重要的作曲家，虽同属同一 时期、同一国家，各自却有着鲜明的个性：柴科夫斯基的作品音乐表现出鲜明 的诗人气质，旋律优美，充满抒情性和悲剧性，虽然也有民族特征，但由于接 受过专业院校的训练，在创作技法上表现出西方传统的影响；而作为“强力集 团”中最激进的成员，自学出身的穆索尔斯基的作品具有强烈、粗犷的民族性 和独创性，以写实手法真实客观地反映了当时的社会生活。 目前国内对柴科夫斯基、穆索尔斯基二人的研究以大型作品居多，如交响 曲、歌剧等,对艺术歌曲的研究相对较少，对比研究则基本未见。本论文用音乐 学分析及比较学研究方法相结合的方式 ，通过对二人艺术歌曲的比较研究，深 入了解二位作曲家的创作思维和技术手段，重点解决两位作曲家艺术歌曲的对 比问题，找出差异与共性，并从不同的方向了解 19 世纪俄罗斯音乐面貌及音乐 生活。本论文所运用的分析方法和内容尚属创新。 关键词：柴科夫斯基 穆索尔斯基 艺术歌曲 音乐学分析 比较研究 i A Abstract Tchaikovsky and Mussorgsky were both important composers in the whole Russias musical history although they are in the same period, the same country, but each has a bright and individual features of their works. Tchaikovskys works showed the poem distinctive temperament, melodic, full of lyricism and tragic, though there are national characteristic, because he has accepted the training of professional colleges in the creation of the techniques of the influence of traditional western affections. And as one of ―The powerful group‖ the most radical members, Mussorgsky was self-taught, his works was with a strong, straightforward nationality and originality, with the practical technique which really reflects objectively life of the society during that time. Now in China, the study of Tchaikovsky and Mussorgsky, of which large works are in the majority, such as symphony, opera, etc. The study of art songs relatively few, contrast research is not seen. This paper uses the Musicology analysis and Comparing study, by way of researching these two composer, depth knowledge their creative thinking and the technical method, focuses on the two composer art songs’ contrast problems, finding out differences and general features from a different direction to understand the 19th century Russia music appearance and music life. This paper analysis method and the use of the content is still in the innovation. Key words: Tchaikovsky Mussorgsky Art songs The musicology analysis Comparing study ii 目录 目 录 绪 论 ???????????????????????