超声设备数字扫描变换在OMAP平台上的设计与实现-控制科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 - - II - Abstract Medicl diagnostic ultrasonic device has been widely used in clinical treatment with the features of celerity and safety, however, it also causes much inconvenience for doctors as well as patients because of its large size and high price. In recent years, in order to solve the problem above, the handheld ultrasound device has gradually become a hot research field of medical ultrasound. In this paper, the OMAP3530, integrating an ARM and a DSP on chip, has been adequately used for the design and implementation of Digital Scan Conversion algorithm which is the most computational intensive part in the handheld ultrasound device. First of all, combined with the framework and workflow of the medical ultrasound imaging system, indepth analysis for function and principle of Digital Scan Conversion is made, and several algorithms commonly used in the process of Digital Scan Conversion are researched and compared with each other in this paper. After that, the most appropriate algorithm has been selected according to the result of Matlab simulation as well as the actual needs of the handheld ultrasound device. Secondly, detailed analysis for the hardware and software environment of OMAP3530 has been made, and a data communication mechanism between ARM and DSP has also been developed after the design of the embedded system overall architecture which assigns the functional responsibilities of the ARM and DSP. Finally, based on the dual-core architecture of OMAP3530, on the DSP side, the Digital Scan Conversion algorithm has been designed and implemented with rational allocation of resources and parallel computing mechanism, which guarantee the computing efficiency of the algorithm. On the ARM side, a multi- - - III - thread application framework has been designed, and Codec Engine has been configured to allow the ARM application calling the DSP algorithm. As authenticated by th