超宽带TEM加脊喇叭天线特性分析-电磁场与微波技术专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 - - PAGE IV - Abstract Ultra-wideband technology has been widely studied and applied in recent years. As the forefront of ultra-wideband technology, ultra-wideband antenna is an important component. Ultra-wideband antenna has been widely used in electromagnetic measurement systems, electromagnetic compatibility test systems, ultra-wideband radar and other fields. For its large bandwidth, good directivity, easy design and processing, high gain, etc., horn antenna has been the practical application of ultra-wideband antennas for many occasions. Compared to horn antenna, TEM ridged horn antenna is easier to achieve high bandwidth and miniaturization purpose, so the research of ultra-wideband horn antenna is very meaningful. This subject is based on ultra-wideband life detection radar project.Research on TEM ridged horn antenna is carried on. According to the requirements of ultra-wideband antenna, time-domain characteristics is discussed, in addition to the general characteristics of the antenna in the frequency domain. Ultra-wideband TEM ridged horn antenna has great bandwidth ratio, good structural stability, high gain and high fidelity time domain characteristics and other characteristics , so it’s applicable to the requirements of the project, and it’s facilitate to form an antenna array to meet subsequent request for the project. Firstly, the two basic structures of TEM ridged horn antenna - ridged waveguide and TEM horn antenna are analyzed theoretically, their characteristic impedance, cutoff frequency, radiation and other parameters are given, and the transmission mode in TEM ridged horn antennas is preliminary analysised, which has guiding role in understanding its characteristics in radiation. Secondly, according to the theoretical analysis,and a 1-21GHz TEM ridged horn antenna is designed and simulated, then for its shortcomings, measures to improve its characteristics are pro