超宽带片上电感分析与设计-电路与系统专业论文.docxVIP

摘要I 摘要 I 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 摘要 在迅速发展的无线通信产业中，尤其是在硅基射频集成电路领域，高质量的 无源器件的设计成为一个关键的问题。基于此，本文重点研究了超宽带下的片上 电感的形状结构和几何尺寸的设计和优化方法。区别于传统片上电感的研究思路， 本文并没有将片上电感仅仅当作一个孤立器件来研究，而是将其作为一个子电路 并与其应用电路进行协同优化设计。 本文首先从片上电感的物理机理以及电磁场理论出发，对片上电感的制作工 艺、材料参数、损耗机制以及各种寄生效应进行了研究。接着研究了片上电感的 分析模型、评估方法、程序计算以及电磁仿真软件。 然后提出了一套行之有效的超宽带片上电感的优化设计的流程来优化设计了 片上电感。在此基础上，设计完成了超宽带正交信号发生器电路，实现了片上电 感与其应用电路的协同优化，将重要指标相位误差降低到 5 度。 最后，结合超宽带的特点以及目前的集成片上电感研究的热点，设计完成了 一个 1-8GHz 下的有源电感，另外为在宽带下达到提高 Q 值的目的，设计完成一 个 1-20GHz 下的半有源电感，将无源电感的 Q 值提高了 4 左右。 关键字：片上电感 射频集成电路 超宽带 Abstr Abstract III IV IV Abstract In the rapidly growing wireless communications industry, especially in the field of silicon RFICs, the design of a high-quality passive device become a key issue. Under such background, this paper focuses on the design and optimization of on-chip inductors’ shape, structure and geometry size at the ultra-wide band. Differently from the traditional on-chip inductors research thought, this paper this paper does not merely deal with on-chip inductors as an isolated device, but as a sub-circuit with its application circuit to make a collaborative optimized design. Firstly, from the physical mechanism of on-chip inductors and electromagnetic theory, the production process, the material parameters, loss mechanisms and various parasitic effects of on-chip inductors were studied. Then it introduced the on-chip inductors’ analysis model, assessment methods, the program calculates and electromagnetic simulation software. Then this article proposed a set of effective on-chip inductor design optimization process to optimize the design of on-chip inductors under ultra wideband frequency range. On this basis, the design of a quadrature signal generator circuit with the inductor is completed to achieve a cooperative optimization of on-chip inductors and its application circuit. The results show that the phase error, the most important specifications, of the quadrature signal generator circuit is reduced to 5 degree. At last, combining t