对德国在二战时期适用战争法的实践探讨-国际法学专业论文.docxVIP

II II Abstract It is difficult to absolutely avoid war so that the Law of war exists. Where there is the war, there is necessary to apply rules in the Law of War. It makes a series of rules to prohibit the use of violence and reduce the bad effects which wars bring at maximum, and it also contains the principles and rules that prohibit invasions and punish the war criminals. The Second World War was the largest in the history of the war, it is the laws of war comprehensive practice provided the unprecedented historical opportunity. At the same time, the laws of war also encountered the most severe test. As the initiator of The Second World War, Germany violates a lot of rules in the process of apply the laws of war. Prior to The Second World War, under Hitlers dictatorship, Germany carried out a series of external expansion of their foreign policy, launched a war of aggression, destroyed the world peace and stability and triggered international condemnation. After The Second World War, human beings realized that the war can never be solutions to international disputes. From then on, in international relations, all illegal threat, armed intervention, armed offensive or occupation, are illegal and banned. Through a series of invasions and battles, Germany brought great injuries to all the human beings. In the early 1900s, the Law of War, especially the Hague Convention, focused on the governing the methods of fighting and the actions of combatants, but it paid little attention to the civilians. Nevertheless, the results of the Second World War showed that more and more civilians involved into the war. Thus, the countries together brought about the Geneva Conventions to protect the humanism. After the Second World War, the America, the Soviet Union, the Great Britain and France took military occupation of Germany. And due to the supervision and guidance of the allies, Germany has carried out a series of reforms so as to clear up the Nazism and Militarism. All the pract