超临界直接空冷机组调试期关键问题改进研究-动力工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 I I 摘 要 从我国目前投运的超临界空冷机组的运行情况来看，此类型机组拥有较大的节 能潜力。一般来讲，机组基建调试期间只注重于机组何时投产，而对此期间一些关 键问题的改进重视不够，而这些问题的改进不但可以保证机组安全稳定运行，而且 能够提高机组经济性水平，获得巨大的经济效益。论文首先对关键问题改进所涉及 的主要原理进行了介绍，重点列出了空冷系统各参数之间的函数关系；其次对机组 设计方面、附属系统调试、整套启动调试中的若干关键问题进行了改进，取得了良 好效果；然后对直接空冷机组最佳背压问题进行了研究，并通过现场试验及理论分 析、计算为机组提供了不同环境温度、不同负荷下的最佳背压曲线；论文最后对关 键问题的改进所取得经济效益进行了分析。 论文所阐述的关键问题改进方案都是在工程实践中实施过的，实际证明所提出 的的改进方案易于实施，效果良好，能取得巨大的经济效益，对同类型机组具有一 定的借鉴意义。 关键词：直接空冷机组；改进；经济效益；关键问题；调试 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 II II Abstract Based on the actual status of operated super-critical generation units with air-cooled condensers, there is a great potential of energy saving for this type of unit. In general much of the attention is paid on the project schedule while little attention is paid to the improvement of the critical problems in commissioning phase. The improvement of these critical problems can not only ensure the safety and stable operation of the unit, but also improve the performancel of the unit and produce great economic benefits. Firstly, the main principles involved in the improvement of the these critical problems are introduced, and the functional relation of various parameters of the air cooling system is highlighted; Secondly, some improvement measures on system design, auxiliary system commi- ssioning, and unit startup are presented for these critical problems, which has achieved certain good results; Thirdly, the back pressure optimization of generation units with air-cooled condensers is studied, and optimized back pressure curve under various ambient temperatures and operation loads is provided for reference based on site test and theoretical analysis; Finally the economic benefits achieved with the improvement of these critical problems are analyzed. All the described improvement of the critical problems in the paper has been im- plemented in the actual projects, and the adaptability and the economic values of these improvement measures has been proved, which can provide certain reference for similar g