超低温环境下预应力混凝土梁受弯承载力试验研究-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACT In this paper, experimental research had been carried out to study the mechanical properties of steel strand and the flexural performance of prestressed concrete beam at cryogenic temperatures. By comparing the test results at different temperatures, the influence of temperature to the mechanic properties of steel strand and the flexural performance of prestressed concrete beam were studied. According to the requirement, the tests should be conducted at cryogenic temperatures and the specimens were cooled down by liquid nitrogen. Electronic universal experimental machine and cryogenic environment box made by our research group, together with the self-design tensile fixture were used to finish the tensile test of steel strand. By using the cryogenic temperature cold storage and cryogenic environment box made by our research group, the flexural performance of prestressed concrete beam were studied finally. Relevant researches are as follows: By investigating the types of steel strand which were use widely in civil engineering construction, one kind of steel strand was choosen and the tensile fixture was designed for it. Preparation for casting the prestressed concrete beam was conducted such as the design of stretching bed, the tension of steel strand. Three ply strand was prepared for the tensile test. Specimens were classified into seven groups and were tested at 20℃, -40℃, -80℃, -100℃, -120℃, -140℃ and -165℃ respectively. There were 21 specimens in total 3 specimens in each group.The steel strand used for prestressed concrete beam was the same as the tensile test. 12 prestressed concrete beam specimens divided into 4 groups were tested at 20℃, -40℃, -70℃ and -100℃ respectively to analysis the different failure characteristics and flexural performances. There are totally 13 prestressed concrete beam specimens. The following are the conclusions drawn from the research: With the decreasing of temperature, the yield strength fy and tensile strength fu of the