超声图像滤波和数字减影血管造影运动伪影消除-模式识别与智能系统专业论文.docxVIP

II II 序列(可以扩展到其他的图像序列)的减运算时，因为没有充分的对准， 经常会在某些器官的边缘出现运动伪影。通过对于运动估计中的新三 步法的改进来计算图像之间的偏移，并且提出了一种绝对偏移和相对 偏移相结合的方法，在不同的区间上对于这两种偏移采取不同的权 重，更好的消除了运动伪影，在整个算法的实现上，通过参考图像的 引入使得比较的次数大大减少，理想情况下图像间比较的次数只是掩 膜图像的数目加 1，但是为了精度上的考虑，对于造影图像进行了散 列表(Hash)的映射，使得比较的次数稍有增加，在某些区间上会多比 较一次，因为还要计算目标图像与散列槽(Slot)的第一个对象的相对 偏移。此算法还注意了统计数据和图像特征的综合，运动位移算法侧 重于统计数据，并没有关心图像中有无明显的特征，对于我们的胸腔 的 DSA 图像，膈是一个很明显的特征，尤其是其高度特征。除了上 述的算法设计减少了运算量，我们对于每一幅 DSA 图像，仅仅是选 取了膈为中心的一块子区域，大大减少了需要处理的数据。 上述的噪声消除和伪影消除，用于医生的临床，能够更好的帮助 医生的诊断，对于病态部位的动态观测和静态特征量化能有更好的指 导作用。 关键词：斑点噪声，核函数，GPU，运动伪影，数字减影血管造影， 新三步法，运动估计 III III Ultrasound Image Filtering and DSA Motion Artifact Elimination ABSTRACT Compared with general image processing, medical image processing has distinct features. Much data should be processed, detail highly demanded, and algorithm real-time. Besides, evaluation of image quality needs doctors’ experience. One the one hand, we only use existing empirical models or mathematical distributions to analyze whether the point in an image is noise or not. On the other hand, the operation between the images, such as the DSA image sequence subtracting, often introduce new noise and result in motion artifacts. This paper is to address how to eliminate noise in single image and the artifact between image sequence. Compared with other medical imaging modality, speckle noise in ultrasound images is very common and difficult to eliminate. Speckle filtering is of great importance because the dynamic characteristics of ultrasound imaging is too excellent to be replaced by other imaging. There are two ways for speckle noise elimination: image averaging and image filtering. [05] The former is simple but loses lots of spatial information and reduces the spatial resolution. In this paper, we start from an algorithm based on anisotropic diffusion PAGE PAGE IV equation, summarize a variety of improvements for this algorithm and at last put forward an improved algorithm. In addition, we use GPUs FBO (Frame Buffer Object) for parallel proc