城市养老服务社会化过程中区级政府角色定位分析-公共管理学专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract Since 1999, China is stepping into a rank of ageing population, with the biggest aged population in the world, as is expected to be over 200 million at the end of 2013. Influenced by Confucian tradition of filial piety, pension services mainly rely on the family. However, with the parents of one-child families gradually into the ranks of the elderly, as well as the family structure getting smaller, family caring capacity for the aged is gradually weakened, calls from families to society for the pension services are being raised. Rapidly growing demand for pension services with acute shortage of social services supply, makes it become a real demand to build and improve urban old-aged socialization service system. Pension service is an important social welfare, whose quasi-public property determines the governments important role in the development of socialization of old-age services. This paper takes YP district in Shanghai as research object. The district entered ageing society as early as 1979 that, was characterized by the features of the current city in our country - city population ageing, ageing population with high age, and tendency of no child living with the aged. On the other hand, as an old industrial city in Shanghai and even in China, the financial tension of local government, limited social resources for pension services, and the lag of ageing industry development etc. further enhance YP district’s difficulties and stress confronting the trend of ageing population. So rational role repositioning for district-level government, with YP district as an example, is beneficial not only to promote the development of socialization of pension services, but also to provide a first-hand material with general significance. This is the practical significance of this paper. During the research, the paper mainly uses the approach of literature research, interviews, comparison and analysis, and observation. Relevant theories, former researches, regulations an