充气展开平面天线热变形特性研究-工程力学专业论文.docxVIP

Classified Index: V414.4 U.D.C.: 533 Dissertation for the Master Degree in Engineering THERMAL ANALYSIS OF INFLATABLE PLANE ANTENNA Candidate:Shen KunpengSupervisor: Candidate: Shen Kunpeng Supervisor: Associate Prof. M Academic Degree Applied for: Master of Engin Specialty: Engineering Me Affiliation: Center for Comp Date of Defence: June, 2008 Degree-Conferring-Institution: Harbin Institute o chanics osite Materials f Technology 摘 要 平面天线的反射面大小决定了天线的灵敏度、精度等性能，大面积平面 天线是卫星高性能的保证。充气展开平面天线具有质量轻、折叠效率高、收 藏体积小、展开可靠性的优点。在轨工作的平面天线受太阳、地球等的空间 热辐射，由于整个结构温度场的不均匀分布，将发生显著的热变形，天线热 变形分析对提高天线形面精度及天线性能具有重要意义；同时，在轨飞行 时，受卫星变轨、天线姿态调控等影响，天线将产生振动现象，天线的振动 将影响卫星的动力学特性。本文设计了一种新型的充气展开平面天线，并对 天线及其支撑管的热变形和振动问题进行了研究。 根据平面天线结构性能的要求，并综合考虑充气展开结构特点，进行了 充气展开天线的结构设计和材料设计；对所设计的平面天线及其复合材料充 气管进行了模态分析，分析了支撑管直径和壁厚对充气管和充气天线振动特 性的影响。利用有限元方法，分析了空间热环境下的支撑管和充气天线的温 度场分布和热变形问题。考虑了太阳辐射热流、地球辐照等空间热流对复合 材料充气支撑管温度场和热变形的影响，研究了热性能参数对结构热变形的 影响，分析了太阳直射区和地球的本影区两种极端条件下的温度场的热变 形；讨论了支撑管直径和壁厚对支撑管温度场和热变形的影响；计算了充气 天线的温度场和热变形，讨论了膨胀系数好弹性模量这两个材料参数对热变 形的影响。在此基础上，提出了减小热变形的几点措施，以保证充气天线等 精密空间结构能够正常工作。 关键词 充气展开，平面天线，温度场，热变形，振动 Abstract The size of plane antennas reflector decide sensitivity, performance precision。large area plane antenna is a high-performances guarantee. Inflatable antenna plane started with the quality of light, folding efficiency, small size collection, launched advantages. In-orbit plane of the antenna by the sun, Earth and other space radiation, the entire structure of the uneven distribution of temperature, will undergo significant deformation of the heat, heat distortion of the antenna to improve the accuracy and surface-shaped antenna of the antenna is of great significance. At the same time, in-orbit flight, the satellite orbit transfer, attitude control and so on the antenna, the antenna will have a vibration phenomenon, the antenna of the vibration will affect the dynamics of the satellite. In this paper, design a new plane launched inflatable antennas and antenna and its support of the thermal deformation