充气式可展开反射面天线电磁场与微波技术专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract Inflatable reflector antenna can be carried out using membrane. When we use it, it can be pumped up with air to the parabolic reflector figure, or it is can be folded or curled for storage. This flexible inflatable antenna has an unparalleled advantage and a very important practical significance in certain special circumstances. At the same time, it has a small collection; high reliability; light weight; easy installation; fast; portable and other characteristics. More over, the greater the aperture is, the more obviously advantages are. Inflatable reflector antenna is studied in this paper. Firstly, the basic structure is determined and the rotating parabolic antenna is confirmed as the main body of the structure, the working principle and radiation characteristics of rotating parabolic antenna is analyzed using the theory of surface current and aperture field also. The important parameters of rotating parabolic antenna are given, as well as the impact factors. Secondly, the high-performance corrugated conical horn is selected in the thesis as a feed of the parabolic antenna, the basic characteristics and theory of the corrugated conical horn are analyzed in details as a theoretical basis for the design of the antenna in the following text. Thirdly, the mode of corrugated conical horn is being simulated with the simulation procedure—CST Microwave Studio?. The traditional linear corrugated conical horn is designed and discussed. In order to optimize the performance of the feed and reduce the size of the feed, a new profiled corrugated horn is designed in this paper. Maintaining the same radiation characteristics of the case, the size and caliber of the new corrugated horn is reduced to the original 50 %. At the same time, the coaxial - circular waveguide transition structure is considered according to the actual situation, to achieve a complete transceiver functions. The entire feed system is simulated and analyzed to meet the requirements which the rotati