充气膜结构的褶皱及振动特性分析-工程力学专业论文.docx

Abstract The thickness of the membrane structure is in microns. Owing to the membrane structure is always folded before inflation, wrinkles and vibration are easy to happen in the process of operation. Wrinkles which are the main defects of inflated structures will make the bearing capacity and surface accuracy of the structures down. Some special functions of inflated structures will be affected by vibration and the entire structure even totally be damaged by resonance. Studies on the wrinkling behaviors and vibration of the inflatable membrane structures are of great guiding significance on the prediction of wrinkles developing and expending, on the analysis of the load-carrying capacity and on the control of vibration. A finite element model of standard inflated arch is established to make numerical simulation on developing and expending of wrinkles. The carrying capacity of the arch is also analyzed. The influence of pressure, load type, section radius and thickness of material on wrinkling load, wrinkling location and load-carrying capacity are considered. The experiment device is designed to carry out the bending experiment of inflated arch. The results in numerical simulation are verified by the experiment. Prestressed modal analysis and harmonic response analysis are carried out based on the analysis of wrinkling characteristics. The top 10 of the natural frequencies, vibration modes and frequency-amplitude cures are obtained. The influences of pressure, section radius and thickness of material on the natural frequencies and vibration modes are considered. The influences of the structure parameters of inflated arch and excitation parameters on frequency-amplitude cures are also analyzed. Wrinkle parameters are added to the model to make a comparison on the vibration characteristics between wrinkled inflated arch and unwrinkled one. And then the influences of the extent and location of wrinkles on the natural frequencies, vibration modes and frequency-ampli