城市生活垃圾的燃烧特性分析-热能工程专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract With the development of economy and urbanization of China, the disposal of Municipal Solid Waste is becoming a serious problem for society which cannot be neglected. Incineration of MSW has the advantages of “Reduce, Reuse, Recycle”, and has become one of the most important disposal methods. While, as for the reason that MSW composition is complicated and varies with locations and seasons, the fuel characteristics is very complex. So in the thesis, studies have been carried for the combustion characteristics of typical components in MSW. Kitchen waste is regarded as a typical component of MSW, and studied for the combustion process and influence variables including heating rate, oxygen concentration and moisture content. Increase of heating rate leads to the increase of maximum weight loss rate, moves DTG peaks to higher temperature, and also increases the amount of ash residue. The influence of oxygen concentration on combustion is mainly focus on the decomposition of cellulose and lignin, while limited influence on the hemi-cellulose. By reducing the resistance of boundary layers, higher oxygen concentration promotes the combustion process. The existence of moisture makes the combustion more difficult, but the influence is limited at high temperature. “Influence Factor” is introduced to weigh the importance of different variables during the combustion process. Oxygen concentration has the largest influence on ignition and second weight loss peak, while the first weight loss peak is mainly influenced by heating rate. Besides, kinetic parameters including activation energy and frequency factors are calculated for the combustion process. With higher heating rate, lower moisture content, and higher oxygen concentration, the activation energy can be decreased. Among the three variables, oxygen concentration has the largest influence on kinetic parameters. Distributed Activation Energy Model (DAEM) was used to study the change of kinetic parameters durin