二维数控铣切复合加工轨迹规划与路径优化研究-机械工程专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract Combined machining of milling and cutting of a batch of parts often is used in the aerospace, mold, automobile, shipbuilding and other industries. With the increasingly rich and rapidly changing market, how to organize the machining method and plan machining path, to improve the quality and efficiency, looks more and more important. This thesis mainly researches how to solve the above problem. Firstly，the problem of path planning and optimization of Combined machining of milling and cutting is analyzed in general. Classification methods named maximum depth is introduced; then this thesis creates mathematical model of the path of combined machining of milling and cutting. Through analyzing the mathematical model, come to the conclusion: the path optimization can be done in two aspects, on the one hand, the complex cavity milling path can be optimized; on The other hand, the path of the tool while moving among the contour can be optimized. Therefore formed ideas of the below research and lay a solid theoretical foundation for further study. In the aspect of path optimization in complex cavity milling, this thesis researches the method based on the principle of “first cut according to line then circumcision”. This thesis described in detail in several key steps in the process, including how to bias milling contour, the theory of how to calculate spacing between machining lines, and how to carry knives fewer while machining. Finally, a two-dimensional milling project example, is generated with the other scholars trace method and this trajectory generation method , and the result proves that the trajectory generation method described in this article has some practical effect in improving processing efficiency and reducing processing costs. In the aspect of path optimization in tool moving among the contour ， path optimization algorithm is proposed based on local search and ant colony algorithm in this thesis. Finally, these algorithms as well as diff