城市硬质化河道水体复氧技术研究-环境工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 和溢流面下游 0.75m 处水体的 DO 增加量整体较小，缺氧水体经过一级水力跌水 复氧后水体中 DO 不能达到 6mg/L 的目标，复氧效果不理想，为提高其复氧效 果，需考虑设置多级水力跌水。水力跌水措施对硬质化河道水体的复氧效果整 体上与跌水高度、跌水流量、跌水深度呈正相关，与进水 DO 浓度呈负相关。水 力跌水复氧措施对氨氮、COD 去除效果较差。 （4）在微孔曝气、水力跌水、水生植物光合作用复氧效果研究的基础上， 得出使水体 DO 达到 6mg/L 以上的五种复氧布设方式：微孔曝气复氧技术(方式 A)、水力跌水复氧技术(方式 B)、水力跌水-微孔曝气-水生植物组合方式(方式 C)、微孔曝气-水力跌水-水生植物组合方式(方式 D)、水力跌水-水生植物组合方 式(方式 E)。并从微孔曝气时间长短上比较各种布设方式的经济性，为硬质化河 道水体复氧技术在实际工程应用中的运行方式提出建议。 关键词：硬质化河道 水生植物光合作用 微孔曝气技术 水力跌水复氧技术 协同复氧技术 II Abstract In this paper, a research on arrangement the relative position of the three kinds of aeration technology is studied, by studying the effects of reaeration and removal of pollutants, influence factors of the photosynthesis of aquatic plants, microporous aeration technology, and hydraulic reaeration technology. The study is aimed at the problem of urban hard river closely related to water hypoxia, such as the deterioration of water quality, weak water self purification ability etc. This paper puts forward the arrangements of reaeration technique, and provides technology support for water purification in urban hard river. The main conclusions of the study are: Four native submerged plant, Hydrilla verticillata, Ceratophyllum demersum, Vallisneria spiralis, and Myriophyllum spicatum in natural light conditions through photosynthesis have reaeration effect on water. The order Of water reaeration effect from good to bad is Hydrilla verticillata, Vallisneria spiralis, Ceratophyllum demersum and Myriophyllum spicatum. Hydrilla verticillata, Ceratophyllum demersum, Vallisneria spiralis and Myriophyllum spicatum have good removal rate of ammonia nitrogen in water, and Hydrilla verticillata has the best effect among them. Effect on removing COD in the water of the four kinds of aquatic plants are not obvious,and the growth status of aquatic plants influences their removal effect of pollutants. Through laboratory experiments of microporous aeration technology reaeration ability, the