从生态美学、生态知觉到健康住区室外环境的研究-建筑技术科学专业论文.docxVIP

从生态美学、生态知觉到健康住区室外环境的研究 摘 要 古往今来，健康是人类美好的追求。环境的日益恶化是全球性的，我国也面临着十分 严重的问题，随着城市化的发展，环境污染严重影响居民的健康。营造有利于居民健康的 居住环境，尤其在当今显得无比的重要和紧迫。 2007 年 10 月我国第一次提出将 “生态文明”作为建设我国社会主义小康社会的新目 标与新要求，生态美学作为生态理论的重要组成部分，标志着当代哲学与美学由认识论到 存在论、由人类中心到生态整体的过渡。生态知觉的环境的理论解释了生态审美体验的内 在过程。生态审美体验的内在过程具有生命的审美意义。生态审美体验超越了传统审美活 动对环境体验的局限性，使住区室外环境合乎生态地改变，成为生态健康的住区室外环境。 生态健康所代表的最主要的含义就是实现人与自然的共生，人能够在住区室外环境中实现 “诗意地栖居”，找到“家园意识”、“场所意识”的审美理想，从而使人身心得到统一和 健康。 本文的研究建立在生态美学和心理学研究的相关内容的基础上，并试图通过生态审美 体验对住区室外环境的健康设计原则进行探讨，发现生态美学在具体问题上的应用如何发 挥其可操作性与现实指导性，可以进一步在生态美学层面探索促进城市住区室外环境改善 的设计方法，对国内外的成熟的实践经验加以总结和整合，从而更好地指导设计实践。 关键词：生态美学，生态知觉，审美体验，健康住区室外环境 A STUDY ON HEALTHY COMMUNITY OUTDOOR ENVIRONMENT BASED ON ECOLOGICAL AETHETICS AND ECOLOGICAL PERCEPTION ABSTRACT Through the ages, the search of eternal health is the ever lasting endeavor of human kind. Every common person longs for both a healthy body and a healthy spirit. With the deterioration of global environment, our country is also facing the very serious environmental problems. And also, along with the rapid urbanized development, environmental pollution seriously impacts the residents’ health. To build a healthy residential environment is becoming more and more important and pressing. In October, 2007, we proposed that “ecology civilization” is the new target and requirement in construction of socialism affluent society. Ecological aesthetics has been an important component of ecological theory, which symbolizes the transition of contemporary philosophy and aesthetics from epistemology to ontology, from the center to the whole human ecological. Ecological perception theory explains the internal process of ecological aesthetic experience. And the internal process of ecological aesthetic experience has aesthetic significance of life. The ecological aesthetic experience surpasses the limitation of the traditional aesthetic activities on environment experience. What the ecological health mainly represents is to realize the symbiosis between man and nature, achieving t