二维复合左右手圆极化电扫漏波天线阵的研究-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract The radiation of leaky wave antenna based on composite right left-handed trans- mission line is realized due to the theory of fast wave. The antenna’s phase shift con- stant varies from positive value to negative value continuously as the working frequency changes, so main lobe direction of the antenna varies accordingly. Once lumped elements are utilized, beamforming at fixed frequency can be realized by applying various DC bi- ases. The existing literatures always focus on the study of scanning range and working frequency but the polarization is seldom mentioned. In this paper, a novel 2D circularly- polarized leaky wave antenna array is presented based on CRLH transmission line with acceptable axial ratio and return loss. First, studies on the principle of the CRLH LW antenna radiation are carried out and the equivalent lumped circuit element values are extracted and the LW antenna array is designed which radiates from backfire to endfire. With the employment of varactor diodes beamforming at fixed frequency is realized. Second, the circularly-polarized unit cell is designed. Consider that the via hole which supplies left-handed character will modify the surface current, a novel unit cell is presented to maintain the circularly-polarized feature in the scanning range. And a novel DC bias is designed,too. Third, the Blouch Impedance is studied as it is modified when the DC bias varies. A impedance matching network is designed to ensure that the return loss is below -10 dB. Finally, the linear array is extended to a 2D array. The return loss and axial ratio is studied. Keywords: circularly-polarized, leaky-wave antenna, electronic beam-scanning，CRLH TL 目 录 摘 要............................................................................................. I ABSTRACT ...................................................................................... II 第 1 章 绪 论 ................................................................................. 1 1.1 课题背景