传统民居庭院类型的气候适应性初探-建筑设计及其理论专业论文.docx

Research on the Climatic Adaptability of Traditional Residential Courtyards Type Speciality：Architectural design and theory Name：Tian Yin-cheng Graduate Teacher：Professor Dong Lu-di ABSTRACT In contemporary society, as for the coming of series of environment concerns, such as energy dilemma, destruction of the ecological environment, global warming, more and more people are concerned with environment, so is the building field. The environmental concerns raises peoples awareness about the building its own climate regulation ability, and people begin to put a high value on the excellent climate adaptability approaches and experience of the traditional residence. Architecture is a product of human adaptation to climate. Human beings create buildings to protect themselves in all weather. The climate is the ultimate source of the emerging and development of architecture. As British architect Ralph Erskine saying, No climate issues, human dont need to construction. Our Country is a vast land with different geographical conditions and serious climate, which cause multiple dwellings in different areas. The essence of Architecture is habitation, and the space is the major factor of Architecture. Therefore, the ultimate expression of the traditional residence’s adaptability to climate would be the space’s adaptability to climate, creating the space suitable for human beings to live in adapting to climate. The peculiarity and differentiation of Chinese traditional residence form reflect the unique geographical conditions and climate feature. This thesis studies the traditional residences, from the perspective of climate adaptation, explore the relationship between traditional dwellings space form and climate in China, to construct climate adaptation mechanism of dwellings space form. Firstly, this thesis focuses on the analysis of traditional residence, exploring its history of development. Clearing its history on the item of the development from cave and net house to surface