催化去除柴油机尾气排放物Nox和PM的实验研究和数值模拟-动力机械及工程专业论文.docxVIP

备，、 备，、 也、hw‘j ABSTRACT 8OOt particles (PM) and nitrOgen Oxides (NOx)emissiOns 仕om diesel engine exhaust is 伽 majOr pOllutants. AlthOugh with the advantage Of higher thermal efficiency ，better fuel ecOnOmy and dynamic perfOrmance ，durability ，lOw maintenance costs ，wide range applicatiOn ，the amOunt OfnitrOgen Oxides (NOx) and sOOt particles (PM) emissiOns is high and difficultωresOlve. NOx in the a伽lOsphere tO fOrm OzOne will be 臼rther increased cOncentratiOn Of OzOne in the atmOsphere; PM increases the amOunt Of particles in the 副mOsphere ，cause the air pOl1utiOn and affect visibiIity ， directly accessωthe respiratOry system ，in a wOrd these twO pollu阳n阳 cause great harm both to human hea1th and the envirOnment. With the grOwing impOrtance Of envirOnmental prOtection increased ，the 就tentiOn to environmental prOtectiOn issue is alsO raised tO an unprecedented level.80 hOw ωsolve the amOunt Of soOt particles (PM) and nitrOgen Oxides (NOx)emissiOns 仕Om diesel engine exhaust has becOme an urgent prOblem. 币lis study focused On twO aspects ，firstly ，explore the ability Of remOving nitrOgen Oxides (NOx) and so创 particles (PM) at the same time abOut different catalysts. Mainly explOre 由e ability Ofthe perOvskite AB03 and perOvskite-like type A2B04. Establish a set Of remOval nitrOgen Oxides (NOx)and sO创 particIes (PM)simultaneously. By replacing the element Of A and B，partly replacing the element Of A and B ，replacing A and B simultaneOusly ，tO explOre 由e perfOrmance Of caωytic activity and remOve the exhaust emissiOns ofnitrOgen oxides (NOx)and soot (PM) at the same time ，in Order to ach协:vethe gOleωeliminate Or reduce nitrOgen Oxides (NOx)and sOOt (PM). 8econdly ，in order ωsOlve the amount Of diesel engine 8OOt particles 伊M)and nitrOgen Oxides (NOx) emissions and achieve the ultra斗Owemissions level ，besides that meet the limits ofthe emissiOns regulatiOns，we cOnsider the adsOrptiOn catalyst methOd tO reduωsoot particles (PM)and nitrOgen Oxides (NOx)emissiOns at 阳same ti