发电设备行业技术创新轨迹与创新模式选择-技术经济及管理专业论文.docxVIP

Classified Index: F403.6 U. D. C: 330.341 Dissertation for the Master Degree in Management TECHNICAL INNOVATION TRACK AND MODEL CHOICE OF POWER EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY Candidate:Supervisor:Academic Candidate: Supervisor: Academic Degree Applied for: Speciality: Affiliation: Date of Defence: Lang Chunting Vice Prof. Zhu Bin Master of Management Technic Economics Management School of Management June,2006 Harbin Institute of Technology 摘 要 发电设备行业是我国国民经济的重要组成部分，该行业的良好发展与经 济的腾飞是相辅相成的。加入 WTO 后，电力需求不断增加，生产大容量、 高效率、节能环保的发电设备成为当务之急。同时，面对着美国通用、法国 阿尔斯通和德国西门子这样强大的竞争对手，提升企业的国际竞争力也成为 必要。技术创新是我国发电设备行业解决这些问题的关键举措，是取得领先 优势的保证。 本文首先阐明每种技术都存在内在逻辑，存在技术创新轨道，发电设备 行业的技术也是如此。在研究了大量国内外发电设备技术的变迁以后，描绘 出技术创新的轨迹，研究发现发电设备行业存在着一条以火电、水电、核电 和新能源发电组成的技术轨道，这是一条朝着大容量、高效率、节能和环保 方向发展的轨道。从技术创新轨迹分析中得到创新的机会窗口，得到影响发 电设备技术创新的因素，正是这些因素决定着创新模式的选择，这是本文研 究的重点：在不同的内外部环境因素的作用下，如何选择适合的创新模式。 在技术创新轨迹研究的基础上，提出了以 SWOT 分析法为基础的技术创 新模式的选择模型。最后结合哈电站集团的实际情况，应用创新模型指出该 集团适合采用的创新模式，得到合理的结论：目前公司重点开发产品适合引 进消化吸收创新模式，为公司技术创新战略的制定提供理论依据。 关键词 技术创新轨迹；技术创新模式；发电设备 Abstract Power equipment manufacturing industry is a important part of our country national economy. Its good development relates our economy .After the entering of WTO, the electric power need increases continuously, producing big capacity, high-efficiency, energy-saved the environmental protection power equipments become the urgent matter of the moment. At the same time, facing the strong rival like Alstom,GE and Siemens, the promotion of international competition ability for the business enterprise also becomes necessary. The technical innovation is the key for our country power equipment manufacturing industry to resolve these problems , which is an assurance of obtaining leading advantage. This paper first clarifies each techniques exist the inside logic and technical innovation orbit. So are the techniques of power equipment manufacturing industry . After studying the history of power equipments at home and abroad, we describe a track of technical innovat