介词短语的实际应用　.docVIP

.You can already buy small video telephones, with bui1 tin—screen and cameras, that transmit still images over regular telephone lines to anyone else with avideo telephone. 现在己能买到小型的电视电话机，机上装有屏幕和摄像机，可以通过平常的电话线把 静止的图像传送给任何一个有电视电话的人。（with. . . canler as用作独立定语，修饰 t e]ephoneso ） The scientific worker attempts to formulate these problems in accurate terms and to solve them in the light of all t he relevant facts that can be collected by observation and experiment. 科学工作者力阁精确地描述这些问题，然后根据通过观察和实验收集到的有关事实来 解决这些问题。（介词短语in accurate terms作方式方法状语，说明to formu late。in the light. . . expe riment 作方式方法状语，说明 tosolve。） The atom is analogous to a miniature solar system, with a nucleus as the “surf ’ ’ and electron s as the “planets’ ’ revolving in orbi ts around the nucleus. 原子类似于一个小型太阳系，原子核可看作“太阳”，电子可看作是沿轨道绕着核旋 转的‘行星”。(analogous to , “与 相似”。wi th a nucleus as. ?，and(wi th) electrons as...是with引岀的复合结构，用来对solar system作补充说明。) The unit of heat on the c. g. s. system is the calorie, which is estab 1 ished as the amou nt of heat required to raise one gramme of water by one degree centigrade. 热的厘米?克?秒制单位是卡，将1克水升高摄氏1度所需的热量定为1卡。 （c. g. s. sys tem=centimet er-gramsecon d system，“厘米?克?秒制”。介词短语 o n. . . system 作定语，修饰 unit。 by所引导的介词短语是raise要求的，这里by表示数量增减的绝对值。例如： increase by 10%，“增加 10%” ； decrease by two orders o f magnitude, “减小两 个数量级”。） Sometimes the individual crystal s, with plane faces and sharp edges a nd corners，a re visible to the naked eye, and some times they c an be seen only under a microscope. 单晶有时川肉眼就能看得到，有时只有在显微镜下才能看得见，这种单晶有着平的晶 而和锐利的棱角。（w ith plane fa ces. . . corner s是介词短语用作独立定语，修饰 crystals。） Modern Japan and other Oriental countries are emerging with the ir resistible urge for better standards of living and anovel， powerful role in the worl d’ s economy. 在不可肌挡地迫切要求提高生活水平和在世界经济中发挥新的、强有力的作用的驱使 下，现代的H本和其他东方国家正在崛起。（with. . . economy有条件状语的意味，用 来修饰 emerging。） Liquids, however, a re highly incompressible; that is, very large pres sures，of the order of thousands of t ons per square inch，ar