研讨中考审题的策略.docVIP

研讨中考审题的策略 　　【摘要】 　　有这么一个故事：宋朝绘画之风盛行。宋子房做画院博士时,曾以“深山藏古寺”为题让考生作画。画作中有的着意表现“深山”,有的着意表现“古寺”。然而,宋子房认为这些画作都很平庸,其原因就是不切题,因为最关键的“藏”字并没表现出来。那“藏”该如何表现呢?一考生是这样画的:苍郁的群山,代写语文教育论文中间露出庙里的半截旗杆,一条羊肠小道蜿蜒曲折,直通到山下水涧边,有个小和尚正在担水。这样就把“深山藏古寺”之“藏”字表现得淋漓尽致。这幅画的成功之处就在于真正抓住了“题眼”,即能集中传达旨趣的关键字―――“藏”。审题审得准、立意立得妙。作文如作画。作画要审题,作文更要审好题。审题,是作文的第一步。? 　　【关键词】中考作文；审题方法；指要；关键 　　Study of cooperative learning senior high school entrance examination? 　　Sun Xiaobing? 　　【Abstract】There is such a story: the Song Dynasty painting of prevailing winds. Song ovary do painting Ph.D., ever with Temple of Tibetan mountains, let the examinee. Some of the paintings mountain, some deliberately show me the performance the temple. However, the song ovary that these paintings are mediocre, the reason is not relevant, because the key hidden word and dont show it. The hidden how to show a candidate? Is this painting: verdant mountains, on behalf of Chinese education of middle exposed half of the temple, a narrow winding path winding, leading to the mountain water beside the stream, there is a little monk is carrying water. This is the Temple of Tibetan mountains and hidden behaved most incisive. The picture of success is really captures the eye, namely can convey meaningful keyword -- hide. In the prospective, purposive Li miao. The composition such as paint. To my painting, composition is a good problem. Apparently, the first step is.? 　　 　　【Key Words】Senior high school entrance examination composition; analytic method; key points 　　【中图分类号】G633.34 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1009-5071(2012)02-0359-01 　　 　　 　　1 把握文体要求? 　　 目前，许多考生的文字功底很好,材料也选得不错,就是没有按照文体要求去写,结果令人遗憾。一般说来,作文的“文体要求”都比较直露,只要作文时注意即可。现在作文文体要求比较宽泛,文体可以自由选择,但不等于没有要求。如果选择记叙文体裁,就必须老老实实地按照记叙文的规矩去写;如果选择议论文,就要有论点、论据、论证。千万不能说明和记叙不分,抒情和议论搅杂。写诗歌必须要有形象和意境,写戏剧一定要有尖锐的矛盾冲突。所以我们要在审题时,认真研究作文要求,发挥自己写文章的长处,注意扬长避短，才能够写出最能反映自己作文水平的文章来。 　　2 重视提示语句? 　　 审题立意,不能忽视作文的总体要求。比如扬州市中考作文题“请你以此为话题,写一篇文章”,这个“此”就是上面材料所反映的全部内容,也就是生活中“处处留心皆学问”,要扣住“生活”和“学问”,也就是说,在生活中学习知识。即使试卷要求这么明确,但还是有不少考生,通篇不谈生