空调用蒸发式冷凝器能耗实验的研究.docVIP

空调用蒸发式冷凝器能耗实验的研究 　　摘 要：当室外气温较高时，风冷热泵系统冷凝器存在换热效果下降的问题，而蒸发式冷凝器可以改善此问题，蒸发式冷凝器因此逐步得到广泛重视。为研究采用蒸发式冷凝器制冷系统的能耗情况，通过正交实验的方法，对比研究了蒸发式冷凝器与风冷式冷凝器在相同工况下压缩机能耗情况，并对影响其性能的因素进行了分析。研究表明，各因素对压缩机耗功量的影响能力依次为：冷凝器进口空气温度、速度及冷凝器喷水量。压缩机耗功量随进口空气温度的升高、进风空气速度降低而增大，随喷水量增加存在先减小后保持不变的现象。 　　关键词：冷凝器；能耗分析；节能；传热传质 　　中图分类号：TU831.4 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1674-4764（2018）01-0129-05 　　Experimental analysis on energy consumption of air-conditioning evaporative condenser 　　Fu Junping， Liu Zheyu， He Yecong， Shi Pei 　　（College of Energy and Power Engineering， Changsha University of Science and Technology， Changsha 410114， P. R. China） 　　Abstract：The heat transfer efficiency of air-cooled heat pump system would decrease in high outdoor temperature. Evaporative condenser gradually get wide attention due to its contribution to solve the problem. In order to study the energy consumption of heat pump with evaporative condenser， it was made a comparative study about compressor power consumption of evaporative condenser and air cooling condenser under the same conditions by orthogonal experiment and analyzed factors of efficiency. The results show that the influence of factors on power consumption and energy efficiency of compressor are as follows： inlet air temperature of condenser water volume， air velocity. Compressor power consumption increases with the increase of inlet air temperature and the decrease of air velocity. The compressor energy consumption decreases at first and then is constant with the increase of water volume. 　　Keywords：condenser；energy consumption analysis ； energy saving；heat and mass transfer 　　风冷式冷凝器热泵系统组成简单，性能稳定可靠 [1]，是空调系统中广泛使用的一种设备。但当室外气温升高时，风冷式冷凝器的散热环境变差，导致压缩机耗能增大。蒸发式冷凝器因换热效率高，并具有节能、节水、结构紧凑等优势，在暖通空调行业越来越受到关注。 　　Ala等[2]通过实验研究发现，在蒸发式冷凝器中翅片管束比光管管束传递热量多92%～140%。Hosoz等[3]、庄友明[4]、王少为等[5]、张建一等[6]、王军等[7]通过实验发现，蒸发式冷凝器系统能耗比风冷式、水冷式少31%和14.3%。Ertunc等[8-9]利用神经网络系统建立了蒸发式冷凝器系统性能的预测模型。Vrachopoulos等[10]、Wang等[11]、Liu等[12]分别通过整合蒸发式冷凝系统发现，降低压缩机的操作温差，系统性能系数最大可提高211%，利用蒸发冷却式冷凝器预冷空气，系统COP从6.1%增加至18%，压缩机的能耗降