基于穴症关系的经脉拓扑模型定量研究.docVIP

基于穴-症关系的经脉拓扑模型定量研 究 徐天成李诗园徐先红卢梦叶张竞心孙文渊张 泓鑫宋思源顾继昱孙建华 南京中医药大学附属医院南京中医药大学 经脉理论对针灸临床起着重要的指导作用，自《针灸甲乙经》问世至今，经脉理 论发生了诸多变化。木文以复杂性科学的视角定量分析了以经穴为节点、主治作 为连边的穴-症网络的拓扑学性质，如高聚类系数与小世界效成，首次给出了抽 象为不同时期穴-症网络的经脉系统具备高效信息传递性质的拓扑学证明，并分 析其对复杂性科学背景下经脉理论发展定量化、数字化的意义，以期为经脉理论 研宄和针灸现代化提供新的思路与方法。 关键词： 复杂网络;小世界效应;穴位;针灸治疗;经脉理论; 孙建华（1964-），男，主任医师、教授。研究方向:针灸临床及效应 机制研宄。 :drjhsun@sina. com 徐天成（1993-）,男，南京中医药大学2016级针灸推拿学专业硕士 研宄生。 :xtc24203@163. com 2017-03-06 基金：国家自然科学基金项A Quantitative study of meridian topology model based on acupoint-symptom relationship XUTiancheng LI Shiyuan XUXianhong LU Mengye ZHANG Jingxin SUN Wenyuan ZHANG Hongxin SONG Siyuan GU Jiyu SUN Jianhua the affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of CM; Nanjing University of CM; Abstract： Meridian theory plays an important role in the guidance of clinical practice of acupuncture and moxibustion. Since the publication of Zhenjiu Jiayi Jing (A-B Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion)，the meridian theory has been developed. In the paper, in view of complex science, the topological properties of acupoint-symptom network were analyzed quantitatively by taking acupoint as node and indication as the connection, such as high clustering coefficient and the small world effect. It was the first time to give the abstraction for the topological proof of the high efficiency information transmission property of acupoint-symptom network meridian system at different times. Its quantitative and digitalized significance was analyzed on the development of meridian theory under the complex scientific background so as to provide a new thought and method for the study of meridian theory and acupuncture modernization. Keyword： complex network; small world effect; acupoint; acupuncture treatment; meridian theory; Received： 2017-03-06 经络学说或经脉理论一直对针灸临床起着重要的指导作用，而建国以来，经络 实质研宂始终未取得国际公认的结果，经脉理论发展亦相对较慢，原因或许为 经络学说的科学价值不在于那12条“线”，而在于这些线所象征的经验事实及 对这些经验从特殊到一般的抽象表达。通过经络图记载的经脉，其意义并不在于 连线的解剖学价值，而在于其对经脉联系作用的一种隐喻。无论古人对于人体特 定部位间相关联系经验事实的解释以现代医学水平衡量是否正确，但要相