孙辉1基于强度折减法的围岩自稳能力量化方法审改1.docVIP

基于强度折减法的围岩自稳能力量化方法 请在本网站首页 园地中下载版式及 相关要求孙辉，苏永华，梁斌（湖南大学岩土工程研究所，湖南长沙 410082） 强度折减法被广泛应用于围岩稳定性分析屮，?因岩体赋存环境的异常复杂,造成数值校拟得到的M岩 稳定安全系数失真，制约了支护设计向定量化方向的发展。然而人量工程实践表明丨级围岩仅凭自身强度便能 抵抗忭二次应力破坏。故本文选取了 W岩的-?种极限稳定平衡状态，并运川FLAC3D和强没折减思想计算出褒 括所有岩体不确定性闪子的围岩稳定系数如,以此作为衡燉围岩能卉自稳的定燉指标。鉍后通过大*数值模拟， 比较各模艰稳定系数与怂的数值关系，初步?化丫闸岩承载结构在硐室稳定屮所起的作川，同时辨识出II、 III级围岩保持长期稳定的条件。 关键词：强度折减法：定量化：稳记平衡；稳定系数；数位模拟 A Quantization methods of Surrounding Rock Self-stabilitybased on Strength Reduction SUN Hui, SU Yonghua, LIANG Bin (Institute of geotechnical engineering, Hunan University^ Changsha Hunan 410082, China;) Abstract: Strength reduction is widely used in surrounding rock stability analysis, but the rock storage environment is very complex, causing surrounding rock stability safety factor resulting from numerical simulation inaccurate，restricting the development of support design to the quantitative direction. However, a large number of engineering practice shows that the strength of I surrounding rock itself will be able to withstand damage of secondary stress. So this paper selected an extreme state of surrounding rock stable equilibrium，then combine FLAC31) and strength reduction to calculate the surrounding rock stability coefficient 々0, including all of the rock uncertainties, to be a quantitative indicators of measuring surrounding rock whether self-stability. Finally, through a large number of numerical simulation，comparing the relationship between the safety coefficient of each model and 々()，quantify the role of surrounding rock self-carrying structure and support structures in the cavern stability，and found the II III surrounding rock homeostatic conditions. Key words: Strength reduction； Quantitative； Stable equilibrium : Stability factor； Numerical Simulation 现代地下结构文护原理认为围岩既是山岩乐 力产生的来源，乂是硐室结构承载的主体，支护 结构的作用在r维护围岩的原始结构，促使围岩 成为主要承载体［k3］。但由此发展起来的行业设计 规范仅给出了各级围岩相应支护的定性描述，支 护类型的具体设计参数则企凭决策人员的丄程经 验类比而定，由于缺乏s化支护效应的指标，而 经验取值过于保守，造成材料不必要的浪费。 为使支护设计向定量化方向发展，广大科学 工 开展了大s相关方刖的研究。剑万禧等|4~51 通过套简致裂法测试卷道围岩