肾癌预后及生存风险COX 分析的研究.docVIP

肾癌预后及生存风险COX 分析的研究 　　[摘要] 目的：探讨与肾癌患者预后的影响因素及与生存相关的风险因素。方法：选取本院泌尿外科收治的肾癌患者临床资料37份，采用回顾性方法对患者临床资料进行分析，采用χ2检验对患者预后影响因素进行初步筛选，采用COX生存风险分析对影响患者预后的独立危险因素进行分析。结果：肾癌患者中位生存期19个月，患者的年龄、肿瘤的组织学类型、肿瘤TNM分期、分化程度、是否根治切除、是否接受放化疗及首发症状至就诊时间是影响患者预后的相关因素，多因素分析结果显示肿瘤TNM分期、肿瘤分化程度、手术根治性切除与否是与患者预后相关的独立危险因素。结论： 肾癌患者预后较差，中位生存期较短，肿瘤的生物学特点及治疗情况是影响患者预后的主要因素。 　　[关键词] 肾癌；生存风险；相关因素；独立危险因素 　　[中图分类号] R737.11[文献标识码]A [文章编号]1674-4721（2011）04（c）-０18－０2 　　 　　Retrospective study to survival risk and correlation factor with prognosis on renal cancer 　　XIE Cheng 　　Department of Urinary Surgery, People’s Hospital of Anyue County in Ziyang City, Sichuan Province, Anyue 642350, China 　　[Abstract] Objective: To investigate the survival risk and correlation factor with prognosis on renal cancer. Methods: 37 cases of patients with renal cancer in our hospital were seclected and analyzied with retrospective study, survival risk and correlation factor were analysized with univariate analyse and Coxapos analyse. Results: Median survival time was 19 months in patients with renal cancer, univariate analyse shown that age, category of histology, TNM stage of tumor, differentiation of tumor, wheath or not received radiotherapy and chemotherapy, wheath or not received radical excision were correlation factor with prognosis, Coxapos shown that TNM stage of tumor, differentiation of tumor, wheath or not received radical excision was independent risk factor for prognosis. Conclusion: Survival time of patients with renal cancer is short and prognosiswas bad, biological characteristics and treatment are primary correlation factor with prognosis. 　　[Key words] Renal cancer; Survival risk; Correlation factor; Independent risk factor 　　 　　肾癌是泌尿系统常见肿瘤，其是泌尿系统恶性肿瘤死亡的主要疾病，肾癌的预后与多种因素有关，临床研究中发现，肾癌患者预后差别较大，影响因素较多[1]，对与肾癌患者预后相关的因素进行分析对于患者临床治疗及预后的评估具有重要的意义，本文对本院近年来临床治疗的肾癌患者的资料进行回顾性分析，探讨影响肾癌患者预后的相关因素及独立危险因素，为肾癌的临床治疗提供参考。 　　1 资料与方法 　　1.1 一般资料 　　选择本院泌尿外科1995年4月～2005年12月收治的肾癌患者临床资料37份，其中，男性23例，女性14例，年龄19～76岁，平均49.6岁，所有患者均经组织学诊