锻炼心理学视角下网络成瘾心理归因及干预的研究.docVIP

锻炼心理学视角下网络成瘾心理归因及干预的研究 　　摘 要: 综述了最新网络成瘾心理归因及损害的实证研究。运用锻炼心理学理论透析了网络成 瘾的ACE模型、认知――行为模型和阶段模型,发现体育锻炼作为一种有效的预防和干预方 法 符合这三种权威模型的解释原则。基于此,提出:1) 网络成瘾归因主要表现在心理问题, 涉及到动力因素、人格因素及认知等方面;2) 个体无意识需要通过体育锻炼在一定程度 上可以得到满足;3) 当前网络成瘾现象仍有蔓延之势、治疗机构方法各异、效果不佳、 学科整合不力。尤其是我国人口数量巨大,预防远远重要于治疗;4) 随着锻炼心理学的 长足发展,体育锻炼和干预将服务于社会现实问题的解决等观点。 　　关键词:网络成瘾;心理归因;体育锻炼;解释模型;锻炼心理学 　　中图分类号:G804.82文献标识码:A文章编 号:1007-3612(2009)08-0057-05 　　 　　A Research on Psychological Attribution to Internet Addiction an d Intervention from Exercise Psychological Perspective 　　LIU Ying?hai?1, DAN Yu?jin?2 　　(1.Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, Shanxi China; 　　2.TaiyuanUniversity of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi China) 　　Abstract: The paper reviews the latest empirical research on psychological attri bution and injury to internet addiction. Dialysis ACE model, cognitive?behavior a l model and stage model with the method of exercise psychology are analyzed, andit finds that physical exercises is corresponds with the explain principle of t he three authority models as an effective prevention and intervention methods. F or this reason, it puts forward views that:1) Internet addiction is mainly attr ibuted by psychological problems related to motivation, personality and cognitiv e factors, and so on; 　　2) Individual unconscious needs can be met a certain exten t with physical training; 　　3) At present, the phenomenon of internet addiction isstill spreading, treatment agencies are different, ineffective and disciplinesintegration is inadequate. In particular the huge population, prevention is farmore important than treatment; 　　4) with rapid development of the exercise psychol ogy, physical training and intervention will serve in the community to resolve p ractical problems. 　　Key words: internet addiction; psychological attribution; physical exerc ises; explanatory model; exercise psychology 　　 　　1 网络成瘾的心理归因及损害 　　 　　1.1 网络成瘾的认知归因及认知损害李宁等研究者通过《戴维斯在线认知量表》的测验分析了网络成瘾者产生网络成瘾行为 的非适应性认知基础,探讨了大学生网络成瘾形成的认知原