阅读理解中主旨大意题解题的技巧.docVIP

阅读理解中主旨大意题解题的技巧 　　在高考英语阅读理解中，主旨大意题是必考的阅读题型之一。主旨大意题包括概括文章大意、给文章选择适合的标题、指出作者的写作目的等。本文结合近五年广东高考英语试题来谈一谈这类试题的一些特点及解题技巧。 　　一、五年考情 　　二、命题方式 　　主旨大意题的类型与提问方式： 　　1. 概括文章中心思想或段落大意的题干。 　　What is the passage mainly about? （2008年第49题） 　　2. 考查作者的写作目的和意图的题干。 　　The purpose of the passage is ________. （2007、2008年第45题） 　　The passage is intended to ________. （2009年第45题） 　　What is the main purpose of the passage? （2011年第45题） 　　3. 选择标题的题干。 　　Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? （2007年第50题） 　　Which of the following is the best title for the passage? （2010年第50题、2011年第30题） 　　三、错误选项的特点 　　1. 无中生有或断章取义。即在短文中没有提到或有的选项中的某些词语取自文章中，但经过推敲之后你会发现这类选项的内容与文章的内容不相符合。（见例1） 　　2. 以偏概全。有些选项只阐述了文章的部分内容，这往往会让学生在选择答案时举棋不定。 　　[例1]（2011年广东） In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animal. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy. 　　From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily... 　　Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get impatient…I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed. 　　No more angry shouts and no more horns! 　　When I put on my flashlights, ... But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak. 　　Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don’t feel that way. But those are few and far between. More often, it would be better if we don’t pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared. 　　30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? 　　A. A Wheelchair Experience 　　B. Wea