不同产量水平杂交水稻新组合主要性状对比剖析.docVIP

不同产量水平杂交水稻新组合主要性状对比剖析 　　摘要：对22个籼型杂交水稻新组合的主要性状和产量进行分析，以期整理出高产品种（组合）主要性状表现的共同特性。结果表明，高产品种（组合）在95%置信限下，主要性状水平为全生育期131.3～137.3 d，有效穗249.5万～317.9万穗/hm2，株高119.5～131.7 cm，平均穗长24.6～27.2 cm，每穗总粒数164.2～225.4粒，结实率69.4%～82.3%，千粒重26.9～31.2 g。品种（组合）单一性状与产量的相关性分析表明，籼型杂交中稻生产欲夺取高产，宜选择生育期适中、植株半高秆或生物学产量较高、大穗大粒型品种，栽培过程中控制和调节好最高苗数，提高成穗率和确保一定的有效穗数。 　　关键词：籼型杂交水稻；性状；产量；比较 　　中图分类号：S511 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2017）17-3216-03 　　DOI：10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2017.17.005 　　Comparative Analysis of Main Characters of New Hybrid Rice Combinations with Different Yield Levels 　　PAN Dian-jin1， LUO Dong-yu2， LUO Wen-qing2， ZHOU Jia-hua2， YANG Li-hu3， WANG Jun-min2， LIU Shan-de4 　　（1.Jingmen Agricultural Technology Promotion Center， Jingmen 448000， Hubei， China； 2.Jingmen Academy of Agricultural Sciences， 　　Jingmen 448000， Hubei， China； 3.Chaihu Town Agricultural Technology Service Center， Zhongxiang 431924， Hubei， China； 　　4.Wuhan Kejia Seed Industry Technology Co. Ltd.， Wuhan 430070，China） 　　Abstract： To obtain the common features of main characters of new hybrid rice combinations with high yield，the main characters and yield of 22 new combinations of indica hybrid rice was analyzed. The results show that，in the 95% confidence limit，the main characters of level included： the whole growth periods are between 131.3 and 137.3 days； the effective ears per hectare are between 2.495 and 3.179 million ears； the plant heights are between 119.5 and 131.7 cm； the average ear lengths are between 24.6 and 27.2 cm； the average total grain numbers per panicle are between 164.2 and 225.4 grains，the setting percentages are 69.4% to 82.3% and the thousand grain weights are between 26.9 and 31.2 g. The correlation analysis results of the characters and yields between the single variety and the combinations show that， to obtain high yield， the varieties with moderate growth period，higher plant height or biological yield， larger panicle and bigger kernel should be chosen. In addition， the maximum tillers