初等英语（下册）高职课件-4-Unit Four Traffic.pptxVIP

初 等 英 语 下 册;Automobile;;Unit Four Traffic;Unit Four Traffic;Unit Four Traffic;Unit Four Traffic;Unit Four Traffic;Unit Four Traffic;Unit Four Traffic;Unit Four Traffic;;1be 动词的一般过去时态 am/is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were。 肯定句：主语+was（were）+表语 例如：I was late yesterday.昨天我迟到了。 否定句：主语+was（were）+not+表语 例如：We weren’t late yesterday.我们昨天没迟到。 疑问句：Was（Were）+主语+表语 例如： Were you ill yesterday?你昨天病了吗？ 肯定回答： Yes， I was.是的，我病了。 否定回答： No， I wasn’t.不，我没病。 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was（were）+主语+表语例如：When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？ 2实义动词的一般过去时态 肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did。 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+宾语 例如： I went home at nine o’clock yesterday.我昨天九点钟回的家。 否定句：主语+didn’t +动词原形+宾语 例如：I didn’t go home yesterday.我昨天没回家。 疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语 例如： Did you go home yesterday?你昨天回家了吗？ 肯定回答： Yes， I did.是的，我回了。 否定回答：No， I didn’t.不，我没回家。 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+did +主语+动词原形+宾语 例如：When did you leave the city? 你是什么时候离开这座城市的？;1一般在动词末尾加ed，如：pull—pulled， cook—cooked 2以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，在后面直接加d，如：taste—tasted 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ed，如：stop—stopped 4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加ed，如：study—studied 5不规则动词过去式 am，is—was are—were do—did see—saw say—said give—gave get— got go—went come—came have—had eat—ate take—took run—ran sing—sang put—put make—made read—read write—wrote draw—drew drink—drank fly—flew ride—rode speak—spoke sweep—swept buy—bought swim—swam sit—sat bring—brought can—could cut—cut become—became begin—began draw—drew feel—felt find—found forget—forgot hear—heard keep—kept know—knew learn—learnt（learned） leave—left let—let lose—lost meet—met read—read sleep—slept speak—spoke take—took teach—taught tell—told write—wrote wake—woke think—thought