决明子品质评价、种子检验规程与质量标准-研究.pdf

水分测定、健康度检查等，并制定了决明子种子检验规程及决明子种子质量标 准。可以从源头上保证药材种子质量，对中药种子质量标准的制定具有示范意 义。 关键词：决明子 小决明 品质 橙黄决明素 大黄素 大黄酚 大黄素甲醚 种子检验规程 种子质量标准 Abstract Cassia seed is a commonly used traditional Chinese herb. It was firstly recorded in Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing and was classified as a top grade drug. At present, it has been recorded in Chinese Pharmacopoeias as the dry and ripe seed of Cassia obtusifolia L.or Cassia tora L.. In recent years the demands of cassia seed is increasing in both international and domestic markets. This work is one branch of the basic platform projects called“ Standardization, integration and sharing pilot projects of Medicinal plant germplasm resources”, which is supported by National Science and Technology Ministry of Science and Technology . The quality of Cassia obtusifolia L. had been investigated and evaluated in our early work. The further research on the quality of Cassia tora L.and the qualitative comparison between Cassia obtusifolia L. and Cassia tora L. had been carried out in this paper. The testing protocol and quality standard of Semen Cassiae have been formulated as well. We have achieved the following fruits and innovation: We collected 50 samples from 21 counties in 3 provinces for the first time, and formulated the Description and Data Standard for Cassia tora L.. We described the biological characteristics of each germplasm resources including 96 items. We discovered that each germplasm resource differs in many aspects such as plant morphology, medicinal characters and chemical composition. The deviation of germplasm may cause the difference in the qua