机器学习与公众健康管理MachineLearninginGeneralHealth.PDF

机器学习与公众健康管理 Machine Learning in General Health Management Guopeng ZHOU MD PhD zhouguopeng@pkugp.org Vice Director of Health Manangement Peking University First Hospital 健康管理 Health Management • 系统的对个人或人群的健康危险因素进行监测、评估、指导，调 动个人及集体的积极性，有效地利用有限的资源来达到最大的健 康效果。 • an evolutionary medicine regulative process in which actuarial assessment of fitness and economic-type cost–benefit analysis determines the body‘s regulation of its physiology and health. 健康管理流程 Health management protocol Surveillance General assessment intervention outcome population analyze 2016 健康体检前3位疾病 Top 3 abnormal findings in 2016 @ PUFH female male ranking abnormality Num % ranking abnormality num % 1 Lipid metabolism 7074 52% 1 Lipid 7209 62.1% disorder metabolism disorder 2 mammary gland 4710 34.6% 2 Over weight 6319 54.4% hyperplasia 3 thyroid nodule 4419 32.5% 3 Fatty liver 4352 37.5% 异常体检结果与年龄和性别的关系 relation of abnormalities with age / gender 男性异常体 结果 出率随年龄变化趋势 检 检 女性异常体 结果 出率随年龄变化趋势 检 检 17 16 异常结果的控制情况 Control rate in 1 year… improved Not improved % BMI 259 358 58% TG 447