脱落酸对涝渍胁迫下小麦产量的影响-江苏农业学报.PDFVIP

江苏农业学报(JiangsuJ.of Agr.Sci. ),2015,31(5):967 ~970 http:/ / 967 郑舒文,徐其隆,邹华文. 脱落酸对涝渍胁迫下小麦产量的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2015,31(5):967鄄970. doi:10.3969/ j.issn.1000鄄4440.2015.05.004 脱落酸对涝渍胁迫下小麦产量的影响 1,2 1,2 1,2 郑舒文 ,摇 徐其隆 ,摇 邹华文 (1.长江大学农学院,湖北 荆州 434025;2.主要粮食作物产业化湖北省协同创新中心,湖北 荆州 434025) 摇 摇 摘要:摇 为了研究脱落酸(ABA)在小麦对涝渍胁迫响应过程中的生理作用,在涝渍胁迫条件下用0.05 滋mol/ L ABA喷施小麦叶片,检测逆境处理期间小麦叶片内超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT) 的活性,及丙二醛(MDA)含量和相对外渗电导率,并于收获后测产。 生理指标测定结果表明,与对照相比,ABA处 理可以显著提高涝渍条件下小麦叶片内SOD、POD及CAT活性,同时显著降低叶片内MDA含量及相对外渗电导率 水平;测产结果表明,ABA处理可以显著提高涝渍条件下小麦的产量。 可见,ABA可以提高小麦对涝渍胁迫的抗 性,进而增加小麦在涝渍条件下的产量。 关键词:摇 小麦; 涝渍; 脱落酸; 产量; 保护酶 中图分类号:摇 S512.1.01摇 摇 摇 文献标识码:摇 A摇 摇 摇 文章编号:摇 1000鄄4440(2015)05鄄0967鄄04 Yield of waterlogged wheat in response to ABA application 1,2 1,2 1,2 ZHENG Shu鄄wen ,摇 XU Qi鄄long ,摇 ZOU Hua鄄wen (1.College of Agriculture,Yangtze University,Jingzhou434025,China;2.Hubei CollaborativeInnovation Centerfor Grain Industry,Jingzhou434025, China) 摇 摇 Abstract:摇 To investigate the effects of ABA on waterlogged wheat growth,0.05 滋mol/ L ABA was sprayed on the wheat leaves,and the activities of super oxide dismutase (SOD),peroxidase (POD),catalase (CAT),the content of MDA,and relative electric conductivity as well as yield were measured. The results showed that ABA could significantly improve the yield and the activities of SOD,POD and CATin leaves of wheat under waterlogging,meanwhile decreasethe content of MDA and relative electric conductivity,indicating that ABA is capable of boosting the tolerance to waterlogging and improving thewheat yield. Key words:摇 wheat; waterlogging; ABA; yield; protective enzyme 摇 摇 涝渍包括涝和渍,前者是指地面积水淹没了作 地面积,是影响农作物产量的最重要限制因子之