广州市某社区高血压患病状况及相关性剖析.docVIP

广州市某社区高血压患病状况及相关性剖析 　　【摘要】 目的 探索广州市某社区高血压患病状况及其与生活方式相关性，为提出有针对性的干预措施提供科学依据。方法 在广州市某社区随机抽取1912名居民进行问卷调查，分析15岁以上居民高血压患病情况和生活方式。结果 高血压患病率为18.7%。高血压患者中，超重率为39.8%、肥胖率为16.8%；有27.5%的高血压患者每日摄入水果量少于100 g，有35.0%患者每日基本不摄入乳或乳制品；有19.0%和12.3%患者基本不摄入腌熏肉及高嘌呤食物；有29.1%的人从不参加体育锻炼。多元Logistic回归分析显示:年龄（OR=1.091）、文化程度：以学历为“大专以上”为对照，初中以下（OR=1.307），初中到中专（OR=1.923）以及BMI(OR=1.07)是患高血压病的危险因素。结论 该社区高血压患病率较高，年龄、文化程度以及BMI是影响该社区居民高血压病的主要影响因素，应加强社区高血压病的规范化管理，对社区高血压病进行有效的控制。? 　　【关键词】 高血压病； 生活方式； 危险因素?? 　　A community of Guangzhou city of hypertension patients and its correlation analysis ?WANG Ze-tong?*,WANG Cai-xia,LIN Chu-hui et al.?*South China Normal University International Foundation Center,Guangzhou 510631,China?? 　　【Abstract】 Objective To explore the the correlation between hypertension patients and life-style,then put forward reasonable suggestions and measures.Methods 1912 residents who above the age of 15 were carried randomly on the questionnaire survey of a community in Guangzhou,to analy hypertension situation and its life-style.Results The investigation showed that the prealence of hypertension was 18.7%.In patients with high blood pressure,the prealence of overweight and obese were 39.8% and 16.8% respectively.Hypertension patients daily intake of fruits of less than 100 g still accounted for 27.5%;the number of Daily not intake of milk or dairy products basic still accounted for 35.0%;the number of basic not eating pickled bacon and high purine food only accounted for 19.0% and 12.3% respectively;29.1% of the people never took part in physical training.Logistic regression analysis showed that Age (?OR=?1.091),cultural degree:compared to the“college degree or above”,beAge(OR=1.091),cultural degree:compared to the “college degreeor above”,bellow junior high school (OR=1.307),junior middle school to school of technical secondary school (OR=1.923) and BMI (OR=1.07) was a hypertension risk factors.Conclusion In this community,the rates of hypertension was high,the age,the level of ed