广西水资源生态足迹时空剖析.docVIP

广西水资源生态足迹时空剖析 　　摘要：采用水资源生态足迹模型，定量计算和分析了广西2008年-2012年人均水资源生态足迹、水资源生态承载力、水资源生态盈余，并对比分析广西14个城市的人均水资源生态足迹、生态承载力情况。结果显示：（1）广西人均水资源生态足迹指数近五年内没有大幅度的变化，比较稳定保持在106 hm2/人附近，各年人均水资源生态足迹水平高低依次为2010=2011gt;2012gt;2008gt;2009;而人均生态承载力指数变化较大，且均小于人均水资源生态足迹;（2）只有柳州市和防城港市存在水资源生态盈余，其他各市均存在水资源生态赤字，平均赤字056 hm2/人。面对水资源生态赤字问题，广西需通过调整产业结构，优化水资源配置，实施水资源管理“三条红线”等措施，提高水资源生态承载力，减小生态赤字，以达到水资源可持续利用的目的。 　　关键词：广西;水资源生态足迹;生态承载力;时空分析 　　中图分类号：TV213.4文献标志码：A文章编号： 　　1672-1683（2015）01-0034-04 　　Analysis of spatio-temporal characteristics of water resources ecological footprint in Guangxi 　　SUN Xue-ying，TANG De-shan 　　（College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower，Hohai University，Nanjing 210098，China） 　　Abstract：The water resources ecological footprint model was used to calculate and analyze the water resources ecological footprint，water resources ecological carrying capacity，and water resources ecological profit and loss per capita in 14 cities of Guangxi Province from 2008 to 2012.The results showed that （1） the average water resources ecological footprint in Guangxi does not vary significantly and is about 1.06 hm2 per capita.The water resources ecological footprints of different years are in a descending order of 2010=2011gt;2012gt;2008gt;2009.However，the water resources ecological carrying capacity per capita varies greatly and it is less than the water resources ecological footprint per capita;and （2） except for Liuzhou and Fangwugang，all the cities have water resources ecological loss with an average loss value of 0.56 hm2 per capita.In order to solve the water resources ecological loss problem，industrial structure should be adjusted，and water resources management measures，such as ″three red lines″，should be implemented.Through these approaches，water resources carrying capacity is improved and water resources ecological loss is decreased to achieve the purpose of water resources sustainable utilization. 　　Key words：Guangxi;water resources ecological footprint;ecological carrying capacity;