《再沸器E-301设计》-毕业论文.docVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 2 再 沸 器 E-301 摘 要 换热器是冷热流体交换热量的设备，它是石油化工工业的通用设备,在过程工业生产中占有重要地位。在石油化工生产中，换热器可作为冷却器、加热器、冷凝器、蒸发器和再沸器等,应用十分广泛。换热器种类很多,根据冷、热流体热量交换的原理和方式基本上可分三大类即：间壁式、混合式和蓄热式。本次设计的换热器是属于间壁式换热器中的固定管板式换热器。 本次设计的任务是针对再沸器进行机械设计，主要包括设备材料的选择、设备各部分结构的确定以及设备的强度计算和校核。其中强度计算主要是对设备壳体的厚度计算以及重要部件的应力计算。此外，还包括换热器的介绍说明部分、符号说明、参考文献等部分。 在本次设计严格按照GB150-1998《钢制压力容器》和GB151-1999《管壳式换热器》的要求进行选材、设计。设备的制造和检验要求符合《压力容器安全技术监察规程》的规定。在对设备的设计过程中，综合考虑了制造成本、动力消耗和使用寿命等问题，以确保设备安全经济的运行。 关键词：固定管板式换热器；强度；设计  Rebolier E-301 Abstract Heat exchangers are equipment primarily for transferring heat between hot and cold stream which is used commonly and play a significant role in petrochemical industry. Heat exchangers are usually used as cooler, heater, condenser, evaporator and rebolier in petrochemical productio. There are many kinds of heat exchangers and they can be divided into three categories basically: partitions heat exchanger, hybrid heat exchanger and regenerative heat exchanger, which is based on the principle and manner of hot and cold stream heat exchange. The heat exchanger that will be designed here is fixed tube heat exchanger , one of the partitions heat exchanger. The task of this design is mechanical design of reboiler. It’s include the choice of materials, the determine of the equipment’s structure and the strength calculation and check of equipment, in which the thickness of the shell as well as the stress calculation of important parts are finished. Beside of those mentioned above, the introduction of heat exchanger, symbol description and references are indispensible parts of the design. This design is strictly accordance with GB150-1998 steel pressure vessels and GB151-1999 shell and tube heat exchanger to select material and finish calculation. Equipment manufacturing and testing requirements consistent with Pressure Vessel Safety Technology Supervision requirement. In order to ensure the safety of equipment and running economy, lots of consideration about manufacturing cost