《温室自动监控及低温预警系统》-毕业论文.docVIP

摘 要 本文设计了一种基于89C51单片机控制技术的日光温室实时环境监测与控制系统。系统分别由DS18B20数字温度传感器、IH3605湿度传感器来获取和控制温度、湿度的信号，并利用A/D转换器ADC0809将其湿度转换为数字信号。当温室温度低于正常温度时能及时的启动报警装置。用户可以通过LED数码管显示读出温度和湿度值。 系统为基于单片机的测试系统，含采样电路设计、A/D转换器与单片机接口电路设计、单片机电路设计、显示电路设计、报警电路设计及看门狗电路设计等硬件电子电路。系统软件编程设计包括系统主程序设计、数据采集子程序设计、低温预警子程序设计、显示子程序设计等，均采用51系列利汇编语言编程实现。该系统可实时测试、控制，且稳定性好、操作简单，可广泛用于农业、林业等部门的相关控制部分。 关键词：单片机；温度；湿度；低温预警；上下位机通信 ABSTRACT This paper presents a greenhouse environment monitoring and control system which is based on 89C51 microcontroller. The system used digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and humidity sensors IH3605 to access and control temperature, humidity and signal. And this system also using A / D converter ADC0809 to convert the humidity into digital signal. When the temperature of greenhouse is lower than normal it can start alarm device on time. Users can read the temperature and humidity values by LED. This system is a test system which is based on SCM, including the sampling circuit design, A / D converter and the microcontroller interface circuit design, microcontroller and memory circuit design, display circuit design , alarm and watchdog circuit design and other hardware electronic circuits. The software programming includes system main program design, data collection program design, low temperature warning program design, display program design.And all of them were compiled by 51 programming language. This system not only can make real-time testing and control,but also be very stability and operation simple. So it can be widely used in the control section of agriculture, forestry and other sectors. . Key words: SCM; temperature; humidity; low temperature warning; upper and lower computer communication. 山东科技大学学士学位论文 目录 目录TOC \o 1-2 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc17629 1绪论 PAGEREF _Toc17629 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc28558 1.1课题的提出和意义 PAGEREF _Toc28558 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc3600 1.2国内外研究发展概况 PAGEREF _Toc3600 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc24694 1.3本课题的主要研究内容