永磁球形电机定子绕组的永磁体模型及磁场分析-天津大学期刊中心.PDFVIP

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永磁球形电机定子绕组的永磁体模型及磁场分析-天津大学期刊中心.PDF

永磁球形电机定子绕组的永磁体模型及磁场分析-天津大学期刊中心.PDF

第 45 卷 第 11 期 天 津 大 学 学 报 Vol.45 No.11 2012 年 11 月 Journal of Tianjin University Nov. 2012 ▋ 永磁球形电机定子绕组的永磁体模型及磁场分析 李 斌,刘 超,李洪凤,李桂丹 (天津大学电气与自动化工程学院,天津 300072) 摘 要 :采用等效磁网络法分析了永磁球形电机定子磁场.在永磁体的体电流模型基础上,推导了电流密度与永磁 体磁化强度的关系,得到了定子绕组的永磁体模型.在此基础上,在柱坐标下对分析模型进行剖分,并将不同磁场 边界条件表达为磁阻单元对应节点或支路的不同状态,建立了永磁球形电机定子绕组磁场的二维等效磁网络模 型.推导了各单元磁阻及磁动势的表达式,并利用平均磁能法求得了磁通密度在空间的分布.结果表明,定子绕组 近场和远场具有不同的分布特征,远场时磁通密度小且变化相对平缓.通过与有限元法的析结果比较可知,相对误 差均在 6%左右,证明了所提方法具有较好的计算精度. 关键词 :永磁球形电机;定子磁场;等效磁网络法;永磁体模型 中图分类号:TM301.4 文献标志码 :A 文章编号 :0493-2137 (2012)11-1024-06 Permanent Magnetic Model and Magnetic Field Analysis for Stator Coil of Permanent Magnetic Spherical Motor LI Bin ,LIU Chao ,LI Hong-feng ,LI Gui-dan (School of Electrical Engineering and Automation ,Tianjin University ,Tianjin 300072 ,China) A new method to analyze stator magnetic field of permanent magnetic (PM)spherical motor was presented. Abstract : First ,based on the body current model of PM ,the relationship between current density and PM magnetization was derived ,and then the equivalent PM model of stator coil was obtained. Furthermore ,the PM model and the air re- gion were meshed in cylindrical coordinates. Taking the symmetry and analogy with electric circuit into account ,the magnetic field boundary conditions were represented by the corresponding states of nodes and branches of the reluc- tance elements. Finally ,a simplified 2-D magnetic equivalent circuit (MEC)method was obtained. The expression

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