国家坐标在建筑工程中的应用.docVIP

国家坐标在建筑工程中的应用 　　摘要：国家坐标是各国为进行测绘和处理其成果，规定在全国范围内使用统一坐标框架的坐标系统。一般是我们的测量坐标系统，既以纵向主轴线为Y轴，以横向主轴为X 轴。在施工区域里是大坐标小区域、特别是在直线和大型场平施工中，用国家坐标数据计算工作量大、数据显示不直观.。现场不能提供有效数据，如已知一个变坡点，求任意一点的距离、高程，要测出任意点的坐标、高程，再计算出到变坡点的距离利用坡比计算出高程，才能比较. 严重影响生产进度。我根据坐标转换公式，根据施工区域的形状、观测条件、以及《国家三角测量和精密导线测量规范》要求，选择施工坐标原点、以纵向主轴线为x 轴，以横向主轴为y轴的施工xy 坐标系统。本文通过阐述国家坐标系转换成施工坐标系在工程建设中的应用、原理、特点，介绍CASIO4800 计算器编制程序。 　　关键词：坐标转换；CASIO4800 计算器编制程序； 　　Abstract: The national coordinate system is the world of surveying and mapping and treatment for their achievements, set in the national scope use coordinate system framework of coordinate system, general is our measurement coordinate system, both to the longitudinal axis line for the Y axis, with horizontal axis for X axis. In the construction area is big in small areas, especially in the coordinates of the straight lines and large field in construction of the flat, with national coordinate data calculation workload big, data showed that dont intuitive.. The scene doesnt provide valid data, known as a changing slope point, for any point of the distance and height, to detect any point coordinates, elevation, then calculates changing slope to point distance than calculated using slope height, can compare. Seriously affect production schedule. I according to coordinate transformation formula, according to the shape of the construction area, the observation conditions, and the national triangle measuring and precision wire measurement specifications requirement, choose the origin, to coordinate the construction longitudinal axis line for the x axis to horizontal axis for the y axis construction xy coordinate system. This paper expounds on the national coordinate system converted into construction coordinate system and the application in the engineering construction principle, characteristics, this paper introduces program CASIO4800 calculator. 　　Keywords: coordinate transformation; CASIO4800 calculator programming; 　　 　　 　　中图分类号：TP32 文献标识码：A文章编号： 　　随着科学技术的发展、普及和应用，大量