2018埃及审议秘书处报告摘要（中英文参考）.docxVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT12 SUMMARY 概述 Egypts real GDP expanded at an annual average rate of 4.5% over the 2005/06-2016/17 period, although growth began to decelerate in 2011 in the aftermath of political turmoil. Annual average GDP growth slowed down to 3.2% over the 2010/11-2015/16 period, but has accelerated in recent years on the basis of an expansionary fiscal policy that led to strong consumption and investment expenditure, and an economic reform programme aimed at fostering growth. GDP per capita increased from US$1,514 in 2005/06 to US$3,462 in 2015/16, although it is estimated to have declined to US$2,508 in 2016/17 due to the depreciation of the Egyptian pound. Despite the recent acceleration of growth, Egypts unemployment rate remains at around 12%, with rates higher among young persons and women. Furthermore, despite an increase in per capita income, the share of the population living under the poverty line has increased in the last few years and poverty alleviation continues to be one of Egypts major challenges. 2005-2017年间，埃及实际GDP的年均增长率为4.5%，尽管2011年后，由于政治动荡其增长开始减速。2010-2016年间，埃及GDP的年均增速降低到了3.2%，但近年来，由于扩张性财政政策导致的强劲消费和投资支出，以及旨在促进增长的经济改革方案，埃及的GDP增速又出现了加速。人均GDP从2005-2006年度的1514美元增加到了2015-2016年度的3462美元。但是，由于埃及镑的贬值，该数据在2016-2017年度估计又下降到2508美元。尽管近期增长实现了加速，但埃及的失业率仍维持在12%左右的水平，而年轻人和妇女的失业率相对较高。此外，尽管人均收入增加了，但过去几年生活在贫困线以下的人口比重也增加了。因此，扶贫仍是埃及面临的重大挑战之一。 Egypts economy is diversified. The services sector constitutes the mainstay of the economy in terms of GDP share (55.3% in 2015/16), employment, and exports. The share of agriculture in GDP has been declining over the last few decades and reached 11.9% in 2015/16 (14.5% in 2010/11), although the sector is still important for employment and merchandise export earnings; while the contribution of manufacturing to GDP was 17.1% in 2015/16 (16.5% in 2010/11). 埃及经济呈现出多元化特征。从GDP占比（2015-2016年度为55.3%）、吸纳就业和出口创收情况来看，服务业是该国经济的支柱。过去几十年，农业在埃及GDP中的比重一直在下降，2015-2016年度降低到了11.9%（2010-2011年度为14.5%）。但是，农业对就业和商品出口创收仍很重要。另一方面，制造业对GDP的贡献在2015-