胆囊切除术后综合征42例剖析.docVIP

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胆囊切除术后综合征42例剖析

胆囊切除术后综合征42例剖析   doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-614x.2014.3.12   摘 要 目的:探讨胆囊切除术后综合征(PCS)的病因及诊治方法,从而加以预防。方法:收治单纯胆囊切除术后发生PCS患者42例,分析并总结临床资料。结果:造成42例患者发病的原因:23例胆道内因素,9例胆外因素,5例精神因素,5例病因不明;再次手术15例,非手术保守治疗27例。结论:PCS病因复杂,术前全面检查和术中仔细探查是防止其发生的关键,经内科处理或手术后随时间的延长,大部分病人症状逐渐减退、消失,部分残留胆道结石患者需进一步手术治疗(决定是否手术的原因是结石残留)。   关键词 胆囊切除术后综合征 病因 治疗 预防   Postcholecystectomy syndrome analysis of 42 cases   Ling Jiwen,Zhao Yanmei   Department of general surgery in Anding District of Dingxi City Second Peoples Hospital of Gansu province,743011   Abstract Objective:To study the cause of after cystic resection syndrome(PCS)and make a diagnosis and give treatment methods,so as to prevent it Methods:from January 2008 to January 2013,42 cases of clinical data for PCS in the aftermath of the simple cholecystectomy were analyzed.Results:42 cases of biliary tract itself factors accounted for 23 cases of biliary 9 cases of outside factors,mental factors in 5 cases,5 cases of etiology is not clear;Reoperation,15 cases non-operative 27 cases of conservative treatment.Conclusion:PCS causes complex,an overhaul and intraoperative careful preoperative detection is the key to prevent postoperative PCS,most patients medical treatment or as the extension of time after the operation,and gradually reduce and disappear,some residual biliary calculi patients require further surgery treatment (to decide whether or not surgery is the cause of stone residues).   Key words Cholecystectomy syndrome;Cause of disease;Treatment;prevention   实施胆囊切除术后部分患者会出现手术前类似的右上腹疼痛症状,首先应排除胆道结石、炎症、狭窄或肿瘤等器质性病变,将这类原因不明的胆管系统功能性紊乱症状称为“胆囊切除术后综合征”,Oddi括约肌功能障碍(SOD)是主要的产生原因。2008年1月-2013年1月收治胆囊切除术后综合征患者42例,依据临床资料综合分析之后,进行治疗,临床疗效满意,现报告如下。   资料与方法   本组患者42例(胆囊切除术221例,发生PCS 42例,发生率19%),其中男16例,女26例,年龄29~74岁,单纯胆囊切除术(开放28例,腹腔镜14例),手术后6个月~2年期间出现腹部饱胀,不适或隐痛感这一类术前类似症状。27例伴有反酸、嗳气、恶心、呕吐症状;11例伴有腹泻或消化不良;3例伴有黄疽和发热;1例发生肠梗阻。入院后对所有患者均常规进行血肝功和超声检查,有13例患者入院后进行了CT检查,7例进行了X线腹部平片检查,10例上消化道钡餐检查,胃镜检查11例。   结 果   通过术前的各项检查以及术中的探查结果证实,其中有23例病人发病的原因是胆道内因素导致的:另外有9例病人是因为

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