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- 2018-11-24 发布于福建
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胆囊急性炎症期行胆囊次全切除术58例临床剖析
胆囊急性炎症期行胆囊次全切除术58例临床剖析
[摘要]目的 探索胆囊次全切除术应用于治疗胆囊急性炎症期患者的有效性。方法 研究对象是整群选取2012年6月―2014年6月在该院首次接受胆囊切除术治疗的116例患者,胆囊次全切除术应用于治疗58例观察组,胆囊切除术应用于治疗58例对照组,对比效果。 结果 对照组的并发症发生率达到13.79%,明显高于观察组的3.45%。对照组的有效率仅仅达到77.59%,明显低于观察组的96.55%。对照组的满意度有75.86%,明显低于观察组的的96.55%。差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论 胆囊次全切除术应用于治疗胆囊性炎症期患者切实可行。
[关键词] 胆囊次全切除术;胆囊急性炎症期;胆囊全切除术
[中图分类号] R575.61 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)09(c)-0074-02
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effectiveness of subtotal cholecystectomy in acute inflammation stage. Methods 116 patients who underwent subtotal cholecystectomy for the first time in this hospital between June 2012 and June 2014 were enrolled in this research. Subtotal cholecystectomy was performed in the observation group (n=58) and cholecystectomy was performed in the control group (n=58), the effectiveness of the two surgical procedures were compared. Results The incidence of complications (13.79% vs 3.45%) was significantly higher in the control group than in observation group. The effective rate (77.59% vs 96.55%) was significantly lower in the control group than in the observation group. The satisfaction (75.86% vs 96.55%) was significantly lower in the control group than in the observation group. The differences above were all statistically significant (P0.05). Conclusion Subtotal cholecystectomy is feasible in the treatment of patients in acute inflammation stage.
[Key words] Subtotal cholecystectomy; Acute cholecystitis; Gallbladder resection
胆囊切除术具有痛苦少,创伤少,恢复快等优点,因此广泛应用于胆囊良性疾病。该研究的基本方向为研究实施胆囊次全切除术对于治疗胆囊急性炎症期患者的有效性,研究对象为整群选取自2012年6月―2014年6月在该院首次接受胆囊切除术治疗的116例患者,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
研究对象为整群选取自2012年6月―2014年6月期间于该院首次接受胆囊切除术治疗的患者116例,对照组患者58例中,其中21例为女性患者,另外27例为男性患者,男女患者的比例是9:7。其中患者年龄最小为29虚岁,最大为73虚岁,平均年龄达到了(42.64±3.55)岁。观察组58例患者中,其中20例为女性患者,另外28例为男性患者,男女患者的比例是7:5。其中患者年龄最小为30虚岁,最大为74虚岁,平均年龄达到了(42.85±3.96)岁。作为研究对象的两组患者在病程时间、病情轻重、合并疾病类型、年龄大小、男女比例等信息方面均差异无统计学意义(P0.05),因此可比性较强。
1.2 方法
全部患者住院之后均接受术前检查,医务人员给予患者解痉、抗感染、支持、对症等治疗,纠正水电解质,控制糖尿病、高血压、冠心
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